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For the most recent articles in 2025 with more photos...go to https://indynewsonline.com/

Indy News Online, March 7, 2025

3/7/2025

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Parents, students, teachers voice concern about school district administrator turn-over

By Anne Scheck
Trammart News Service, March 7, 2025 


The school board meeting in Hawk Hall Monday night was so packed that the crowd spilled out into the corridor, spreading in several directions. Yesterday the same space filled with Central High students who had staged a school walkout.  

The goal of both groups was the same – to protest certain actions by the Central School District. Many parents, teachers and students want to keep CHS vice principal Laura Waight, whose contract reportedly wasn’t renewed – and they also want to see new hiring and retention practices put in place at CSD. 

Both demands may be near-future possibilities. Waight is predicted to have a special hearing on her employment status in the next few weeks. Board member Melanie Landon-Hays seemed to clinch consensus from fellow board members when she suggested a review was needed of hiring procedures and exit steps, such as claims of non-disclosure agreements. 

These are “structural issues” that require examination, she asserted. 

Three days after the school board meeting, Superintendent Jennifer Kubista met with about two dozen students who left the high school to walk to the district office, for a discussion of the issue. The students (some shown in upper-right photo), who ranged from sophomores to seniors, said they wanted the superintendent to know how much they valued Waight. 

They also called for “better communication” and inquired whether exit interviews were being done. “We’re not currently doing exit interviews,” Kubista told them, but she added that it’s “something we’ll be looking at” going forward. The meeting with students was friendly in tone and Kubista reminded them she cannot address specific personnel issues. The students congenially complied.

In interviews leading up to the school board meeting, residents expressed frustration with the school district – and with school board members who are “polite but just tune you out,” in the words of one parent. Another called Kubista “highly professional” in many ways but “tone deaf” to the complications caused by being guided too much by those around her and lacking a critical eye.  

District officials have repeatedly said they cannot comment on personnel matters, including other administrators, such as those often attributed as the superintendent's "kitchen cabinet."

In public testimony, some parents were very direct. “In the last years, there have been rising concerns that our district is crumbling,” said Tanna Cable Girod, a graduate of Central High School and an active volunteer in the district. “And I have to say I share that concern,” she said, during the overflow school board meeting at the Henry Hill Building, which serves as district headquarters. 

There’s a pressing need for “solid consistent leadership,” she said. 

Others echoed the same concerns, citing frequent changes in principals and assistant principals in the secondary schools, hard-to-understand administrative departures and a culture in which there’s fear of retaliation for allegedly raising questions. 

CHS Teacher TJ Bailey told board members: “I literally cannot tell you how many vice principals I have had since I have been there.” Bailey, who has been at Central for about nine years, taught at Talmadge Middle School for the same amount of time previously – with no changes in administration. 

While Waight wasn’t mentioned by name, both David Doellinger, a school parent, and Frank White, a former CHS teacher, made a point of describing Waight’s non-renewal as wrong. “This is one of the most competent people,” Doellinger said. 

White, clad in a tee shirt that read “Once a panther, always a panther,” labeled the situation a calamity. “How fortunate this district is to have had her services,” he said. “How disastrous it is to consider losing such an inspiration.” Asked after his testimony by Trammart News whether he was referring to Waight, White responded: “Of course I am.”  

School Board Chair Byron Shinkle had to interrupt speakers several times to point out that no reference to the identity of an individual staff person could be made in the public setting.

Trust has eroded, observed Nathan Muti, president of the Central Education Association, the teachers’ union. “Our community needs to trust this organization,” he stressed. 

Others called for more clarity on hiring practices and for exit interviews of employees who leave. 

Rob Harriman, a parent, told board members he’d learned that some of those who left the district allegedly were asked to sign non-disclosure agreements. This could be seen as the means to cover “misdeeds,” he said. 

The problem of administrative staffing impacts district schools in other  ways, as well. Lower-than-allowed levels prompt temporary school  closures, a situation that has occurred several times this year,  according to reports on the district website.  

Abby Fitts, the parent of two CHS alumni and also of a current student there, said she has always been reluctant to speak publicly. “It takes a special set of circumstances for me to get up here. And I believe we have those circumstances now,” she said.

Fitts stated that she has been told about fears of retaliation by others for speaking out and trying to solve problems. It’s not a situation limited to the potential loss of one beloved administrator. 
“It is about fixing a system that needs to be fixed so we can get back to the most important job – of educating our children and preparing the next generation,” Fitts said. ▪


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City town hall meeting on budget fielded by Mayor Kate Schwarzler

By Anne Scheck
Trammart News Service, March 7, 2025 

Why there is a public-service fee of $20 now added to city utility bills, why there is no home building being undertaken in Independence and why water and sewer rates continue to increase – these issues were asked and addressed at the city’s town hall last Saturday, which was held by newly-elected Mayor Kate Schwarzler at the Independence Heritage Museum. The town hall was held to help address questions and learn concerns, Schwarzler said. 

"We don't have all the answers," she said.  City Manager Kenna West was also present at the town hall.

The mayor's town halls are a welcome event in the community, according  to several residents who attended. The intimate space of the Heritage  Museum board room created a relaxed atmosphere for questions, one of them observed. And  plenty were asked on Saturday by the full crowd in attendance.   

Rebecca Jay, a member of the city’s planning commission, asked that city officials provide more clarity on spending – an observation that drew murmurs of agreement across the room. 

Schwarzler said the city is “gearing up” for the budget session and urged participation in the process – an informational session will be held this Tuesday at 5:30 pm at the Independence Civic Center. 

Asked by Trammart News when the municipal audit would be completed – the document is now overdue at the Oregon Secretary of State’s office – West answered that the annual audit would be available in March or April. 

A review of the municipal filings show that Independence is the only city in Polk County that is missing its municipal audit, which is due at the beginning of every calendar year. The Polk County Board of Commissioners confirmed this week that their outside audit was finished, as well. 

City Manager West frequently interjected explanations to resident inquiries. At one point, after questions surfaced about the cost of water-sewer rates, West noted that there are projects that require attention due to maintenance needs, citing the sewage lagoon ponds. There are occasions when the city “smells awful,” she said, explaining that biosolid removal from the ponds is a necessity. 

David Clyne, a former city manager for Independence, told the group that “not one single home had been built” since new fees for builders, called system development charges, had been implemented early in West's tenure as city manager. The cost-per-unit now exceeds $50,000, according to city-permit records. 

Schwarzler replied that the SDCs had been lower than they should have been for years and adjustments had to be made. When Clyne and others wanted to know why a $20 public service fee was added to utility bills for police, both Schwarzler and West described law enforcement as an essential service. Areas threatened to be cut – parks, the library, the museum – are not defined as essential services by law, according to the Oregon Revised Statutes, West said. 

In a brief comment after the meeting, Clyne said he was disappointed the city hadn’t hired a professional pollster to find out why a levy to support other services – the parks, museum and library – went down to such a blistering defeat on the November ballot. “Wouldn’t it make sense to consider additional professional and community sources for advice, given those results?” he asked. 

During the town hall, Clyne pointed out that he and another former city manager who lives in Independence, Greg Ellis, had offered to help with problem-solving ideas from their years of experience in Independence. A letter describing that offer was submitted to the city council this past December. There has been no response to it, Clyne confirmed. 

(NOTE: Trammart News covered only the first two sections of the town hall. 1) Budget: A focus on where to find information and how to get involved in shaping city priorities, and 2)  Public Safety Fee: A clear breakdown of what it covers and why it  matters. The third, which was not included in TN coverage, was on library services, "Debunking the myth that 'libraries are obsolete' and  highlighting all the incredible resources your library card unlocks.") 


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Editorial Column: 

Legal analysis shows constitutional lapses in new council rules 

By Anne Scheck
Trammart News Service, March 7, 2025


After the Independence City Council adopted new rules of conduct despite a view by Oregon legislative counsel that portions of it were likely violations of the state constitution, Trammart News commissioned an outside legal analysis of the issue. It arrived as a thorough document with multiple legal citations. So, it has been boiled down in what lawyers now call “plain English.” That interpretation is below.  --Anne Scheck

City Councilor Shannon Corr asked to have a letter included in the upcoming Tuesday’s council agenda packet about a fellow council member, Dawn Roden. She referenced Roden and the term “grandstanding.” Corr mentioned “censure” as a possible future outcome. 

Corr might want to rethink that. 

“Grandstanding” is the word highlighted by several attorneys who have weighed in on the potential constitutional violations included in a new set of rules on council conduct, which was approved by the city council earlier this year in a 4:1 vote, with Roden dissenting. 

In the third legal opinion sought so far, Trammart News received a vetting by a trio of legal experts on whether these new council rules violate the constitution. In a careful analysis, the conclusion seems clear – and it’s the same one reached in the other two. These new rules appear,  in part, to be unconstitutional.

And one reason is the word “grandstanding.” 

This word appears to have been inserted by Independence City Manager Kenna West, who began using it early in her administration. In Corr’s letter, she defines “grandstanding” as speaking in a way “designed to attract attention and impress the audience, often by making dramatic statements or taking extreme positions.” 

As it turns out, this is freedom of speech in the way it is often practiced by lawmakers, according to the recent legal examination of the issue. 

Although this is over-simplification by Trammart News of the case-law citations that went into the compilation, that pretty much sums it up. Elected officials who are passionate about making their points can be colorful, exasperating, tongue-tied or argumentative. Sometimes they can even, allegedly, be frightening. 

Take the case of Brian Boquist who, as an Oregon state legislator, notoriously declared: "Send bachelors and come heavily armed” when he was ordered to return to the Capitol after a Republican walkout. He was then required by a legislative committee to give a 12-hour notice before accessing the building in the future, in case security measures were needed. Boquist then sued. 

The Ninth Circuit recently held that the inflammatory speech made by then-state senator Boquist was protected under the First Amendment – because he was an elected official. Supreme Court precedent has recognized that legislators are to “be given the widest latitude to express their views on issues of policy.”

You might think the City of Independence has a right to place reasonable restrictions on speech occurring in spaces set up by the city for public discussion – called “limited public forums” – if those restrictions don’t discriminate against any particular viewpoint. And you’d be partly right. Generally, city council meetings are considered limited public forums. 

However, the prohibition on “grandstanding” likely infringes on any legislator’s right, including a city councilor. 

Why? Expressing a view is essentially what the public’s representatives are elected to do. And the word “grandstand” in the city council’s new conduct rules “is vague and broad enough that it might prevent city councilors from making speech they otherwise would be allowed to make,” according to the legal analysis. 

This is called a “chilling effect” in First Amendment case law and could, by itself, be sufficient to make the law unconstitutional, according to precedents listed in the report.

Political speech is a central part of an elected official’s duties; Elected officials have an obligation to take positions on controversial political questions, so that their constituents can be fully informed by them, according to the citations. 

Article I, Section 8 of the Oregon Constitution provides that “No law shall be passed restraining the free expression of opinion, or restricting the right to speak, write, or print freely on any subject whatever; but every person shall be responsible for the abuse of this right.” 

In fact, Oregon established its free-speech framework in a case called State v. Robertson and, surprisingly, it differs from the federal framework. Section 8 generally provides more free speech protection than the First Amendment of the United States Constitution. 

Repeated attempts by Trammart News to determine how the term "grandstand" was selected as part of the language for this change in council rules or whether the city's contracted attorney could address constitutional questions that have arisen all went unanswered by Emmanuel Goicochea, Independence's communication director.  

(Note: Mandatory inclusion of minority opinions is common in governmental reporting requirements when oversight boards are making decisions and some members of such boards voice positions apart from the majority.) ▪


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Indy News Online, February 28, 2024

2/28/2025

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Special Report:
Outcome of city council work session on raising revenue to meet coming shortfall 


By Anne Scheck
Trammart News Service, February 28, 2025 


A list of possible city-owned land sales that potentially could help Independence meet a nearly $780,000 shortfall was whittled down from six parks to three during a city council work session Tuesday night. 

Though the discussion wasn’t finalizing – no record of a consensus was requested – the councilors voiced tentative approval to consider selling the Sports Park, with an estimated value of $500,000; A stretch of open land known as Boise Park, with an estimated value of $500,000; And a segment of Henry Hill Park labeled “the pool property,” with an estimated value of $450,000. 

 The topic of city property sales followed a presentation by Museum Curator Amy Christensen and Library Director Patrick Bodily, in which they proffered a plan to combine both public-service  resources. (See following article: Creative approach to joint library - museum operations.)

City Manager Kenna West had kicked off the meeting by saying options were being examined for the city's financial situation. West said all of the cost-saving that could be done in operations had been accomplished with staff consolidation and by other measures, such as outsourcing certain services, like landscaping. 

Several councilors spoke strongly in favor of the library and museum remaining open. 

 "So, the next thing to look at is property and asset sales," West said, later cautioning that this would be "onetime" money.  

In the wake of a levy this past November that was defeated by a majority of voters, one alternative suggested at the meeting was for fees to finance the library, park and museum to be added to water-sewer-stormwater bills. The idea generated no apparent support. Water bills should contain bills for water, stressed Councilor Bill Boisvert. 

No public testimony was allowed, but a survey of residents is being undertaken to help set priorities – for both the city council and for this year’s budget committee, which is scheduled to begin this spring. 

All three parks that remained on the list received attention as possible sites for different commercial uses. 

The Sports Park, fields by the boat ramp, was suggested for development of sports competitions, with possible installations of more amenities to promote tournament use. 

The defunct pool property, along 5th and I streets, was proposed as a place of interest for YMCA construction of new facilities. Boise Park, lots across Hoffman Road by the industrial area that includes former Marquis Spa offices, would likely appeal to builders due to the flat topography, said Shawn Irvine, the city’s economic development director. 

To view the meeting in its entirety go to: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=mXh5VSd4JiQ&t=140s

 (Note:  Trammart News has submitted a public records request to the City  Recorder to affirm that the land referred to as "Boise Park" isn't restricted for open green space. Previous City Manager Tom Pessemier, an  engineer, had reported that a deed restriction required the lots remain open area.) ▪


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Creative approach to joint library - museum operations

By Anne Scheck
Trammart News Service, February 28, 2025 
   
The city’s library director and museum curator presented a plan Tuesday night that would place the Heritage Museum within the Independence Library, potentially providing a way to save both as the city faces a $776,000 shortfall. 

The proposal, though temporary until finances improve, “would allow us to still meet our mission and serve the community,” said Amy Christensen, the museum curator. The solution is “painful but doable,” affirmed Library Director Patrick Bodily. 

The two appeared together to describe the concept during a work session of the City Council, which was held in the Independence Event Center and drew several residents, including members of the Museum Advisory Board and the Historic Preservation Commission.

The idea of shared space between the library and museum surfaced during a time when other community members have contacted Trammart News with funding ideas seemingly unexplored so far – and to reference a term that Bodily and Christensen didn’t use but seem to illustrate, GLAM. 

A decade ago, the GLAM combination – Galleries, Libraries, Archives and Museums – was cited as a trend. In fact, the title of a 2017 publication about it – “The future looks GLAMorous: from resource sharing to collaboration and convergence” – forecast a growing opportunity for such cooperation. The article was by Kenn Bicknell, a digital resources scholar and librarian based in Los Angeles. He appears to have helped coin the phrase “GLAM partner.” 

Such partnering is being done at Western Oregon University, for example. “Libraries and museums are very aligned in our missions, so it is a pairing that has happened before,” explained Camila Gabaldon when asked about GLAM. The pairing isn't always perfect, she noted. 

“Many collections require slightly different care,” she observed – some collections can be handled, others cannot. “But the intent behind the services is ultimately the same,” to provide access to information and knowledge, to educate, and to create a space for discovery, said Gabaldon, systems/collection development librarian at WOU. In fact, the Oregon State Library at the Capitol currently features a gallery in the foyer that combines poetry, calligraphy and block prints (see sidebar below, GLAM at WOU, a lesson for other libraries?). 

By using available space at the Independence Library – the front area, the back meeting room – exhibits could continue, along with the literary offerings at the site. “So, the history of Independence is still on display and people can still learn,” Bodily said. And, in this way, historical collections can be preserved until other circumstances, such as a planned library expansion, can be undertaken, Christensen suggested. 

The building that now houses the museum, at the corner of C and 2nd streets, has an $85,000-a-year mortgage and a remaining debt of about $430,000, according to Independence Finance Director Rob Moody. However, the estimated sale price of $700,000 to $800,000 could mean several hundred thousand dollars in profit. 

Additionally, if a commercial buyer is found, it would put the building back on the tax rolls, City Manager Kenna West pointed out. 

Combining the library and museum would avoid “slashing completely” one or the other of these two, Bodily said – a feared outcome as a fiscal cliff looms. 

No official action was taken at the session Tuesday night, but the proposal appeared to be met with general approval, as several council-member heads nodded during the presentation. A final decision is expected to be made over the next few months, after one or more town forums on the issue and completion of a city-wide survey. 

If the plan goes forward, rotating exhibits and visiting collections could also be displayed at spaces in the Independence Civic Center, including the foyer of the second-floor reception area and in areas on the third floor above it, Christensen said. The event center, below those floors, also was suggested as a possible venue. 

The move would keep the many displays and artifacts that have been assembled over the years intact, safe and as part of Independence – many could be placed in storage, Christensen added.

The museum is seen as essential by supporters ranging from retirees to parents, with different reasons for their advocacy; They vary from being able to offer  “knowledge encounters” to showcasing projects by local artists. 

From funding alternatives to artistic recognition, community feedback has cropped up along with this week’s national “Museums Advocacy Days.” So far, it appears to fall into three main categories. 

Investigate unexplored funds. The city receives lodging-tax dollars – budgeted to be about $200,000 but falling short of that – from the Independence Hotel and local bed-and-breakfast operations, among other sources – dollars that often are used for tourism but aren’t restricted for that purpose. “We’re not under any statutory requirement as to where that money can go,” said Finance Director Moody. 

There is also a provision in System Development Charges, which are fees charged to builders for construction in the city, that allows their use for recreation – and Oregon’s definition of recreation includes “viewing or enjoying historical, archaeological, scenic or scientific sites” (ORS 105.672-105.696). Would a recent radiant rocks exhibit qualify? Or celebrating the history of hops at the annual festival? Some cities seem to access those funds for similar purposes. The Tualatin Hills Park and Recreation District receives SDCs and offers both historic and art programming, according to the district website. 

Utilize local creators. That is just what the current special exhibit at the Heritage Museum does – there’s a gallery of vibrant animal portraits by local artist Torin Widhammer (see photo, upper right). The paintings are placed above panels of colorful knob-like buttons that, when pressed, make the same noises humans use to mimic the mammal or bird – including the way these sounds are made in languages beside English. 

For example, bees in America may buzz with a bzzz, but in Germany they are said to go summ. The exhibit is titled “What Does the Fox Say: Exploring International Onomatopoeias.” The work was done by Widhammer, with the panels of buttons accomplished – with a little mechanical engineering – by Christensen, and former Museum Director Natascha Adams. The portraits also feature plants that reflect the animal depicted – a horse chestnut with the horse, a pussy willow with the cat. 

Widhammer was so conscious of blending all the elements into an eye-pleasing configuration that she decided to mute a few of the backgrounds in the paintings with more neutral tones. “I wanted the colors to stand out,” she said. The exhibit runs until the end of May. 

Promote Historic Perspectives. Of all the comments about important factors of the museum, several residents said it is the repository of the town’s history – and history is emphasized in almost every aspect of city promotion. “Independence has a distinct sense of place that is grounded in its history,” according to a city statement posted on the city's website. 

Several residents have called for entrance fees or membership fees to help fund the museum, an idea that has been met with low enthusiasm due to the possible exclusion of families that couldn’t afford the price. 

However, one out-of-town visitor urged the Heritage Museum to look into joining – and accepting – the “Museums for All” program, which guarantees low or no entry fees for some users. 

In late April, the Oregon Museums Association annual conference will be hosted by the Heritage Museum, and held in downtown Independence. The new fiscal year will begin two months later. 

As that date approaches, “we are doing what we can to keep the museum from closing,” said Jim Humphreys, president of the non-profit Heritage Museum Society. “We are hoping that we can keep it viable.” 

––––––SIDEBAR––––––

GLAM at WOU, a lesson for other libraries? That’s what Trammart News wondered after an eloquent explanation was provided by Christopher Mansayon, assistant professor reference services & exhibits librarian at Western Oregon University. 

Information from him is provided below, along with several valuable references. 

There are a lot of benefits to GLAM as a concept. For example, centralizing data/information and leveraging existing data infrastructure to enhance digital visibility and access, such as integrating museum records into an online library catalog. The same can be said with regard to physical visibility, where those who visit the library may also be exposed to and interact with museum/archival/art exhibits that they typically wouldn't see, and vice versa.

Many university libraries espouse some of the benefits of the GLAM concept to end users, such as mixed gallery spaces and museum/archival exhibits (both in-house and travelling) and were purposefully designed for such mixed use. 

There are students who come through our doors (and the other gallery extensions across campus) and see art that they otherwise wouldn't because they don't know about the Campbell Hall building/gallery. When there are community gallery openings, we get to meet and talk to local community members—some who sign up for community library cards—who may not have even thought about the university library as a space. The GLAM model espouses the strengths of each component toward enhanced access to collections and services as a motivator for convergence. 

Here are links to two relatively new articles on the topic:

Hvenegaard Rasmussen, Casper and Birger Hjørland. 2022. “Libraries, archives and museums (LAMs): conceptual issues with focus on their convergence”. Knowledge Organization 49, no. 8: 577-621. Also available in ISKO Encyclopedia of Knowledge Organization, eds. Birger Hjørland and Claudio Gnoli, https://www.isko.org/cyclo/lam

Association of Research Libraries (2020). Research Library Issues, (300). https://publications.arl.org/rli300/ 

(
NOTE: Other contributors to the special museum exhibit "What Does The Fox Say?" include Jo Hill and Sandeep Creek, who provided the American Sign Language for the accompanying video; Roxanne Beltz, who donated time and expertise mounting the vinyl required for the exhibit.) ▪


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District Attorney updates county commissioners on DA Office statistics

By Anne Scheck
Trammart News Service, February 28, 2025 
  
As he opened his report to the Polk County Board of Commissioners Tuesday, District Attorney Aaron Felton, who has served in that role for the past dozen years, said he didn’t simply wish to put out “a bunch of statistics.” 

Instead, he wanted to provide answers to three questions he considered essential issues for the public – issues that relate to the performance of the DA’s Office. Do I feel safe in my community? Is the DA's Office spending my tax dollars wisely? Is the DA's Office prepared to handle complex public safety issues when they arise? 

The answers appear to be a trio of yes responses. Prosecutions are up, county needs for public defenders largely are being met, and both challenges are being accomplished with an office of eight attorneys and a support staff of 18 non-attorneys, he said. 

Prosecutions have increased significantly since the beginning of the post-pandemic period. An overwhelming majority – about 75% – of the cases referred from combined law enforcement agencies are being prosecuted, Felton said. 

And a push to retain public defenders has paid off – his office has been able to avoid the ongoing "public defender crisis" of other counties, by building relationships and making them a priority. 

“The ability to be fully staffed has allowed us to not exist in a ‘triage’ mode – and to eliminate case backlogs and work with our public safety partners, and the courts, to develop systems that have allowed Polk County thus far not to encounter the same public defender shortages being seen in other Oregon counties,” Felton explained.  

One adjustment has been the change with drug-related crimes due to abolishing key parts of Measure 110, the Drug Addiction Treatment and Recovery Act, which was passed in 2020. The state’s drug decriminalization act aimed to make police encounters a pathway to rehabilitation programs rather than jail. 

But Measure 110 proved so unsuccessful that it essentially was repealed. Now, “we are seeing a significant uptick in drug crimes coming in," Felton confirmed. 

Typically, individual misdemeanor prosecutors carry an average of 100 cases at any one time.

One continuing burden is cost. Expenses keep going up, with no real end in sight due to heavy reliance on technology. For example, discovery costs are increasing in terms of digital licensing fees for electronic case management system, he noted. ▪


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Indy News Online, February 21, 2025

2/21/2025

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CSD 13J's mystery of disappearing school administrators

By Anne Scheck
Trammart News Service, February 21, 2025 


Frequent turnover of principals and losses of other administrators at Central School District is raising concern among some parents that local public education is on a downward spiral – and they want it stopped.

Upheaval caused by departing school leaders over the past 18 months – including swift changes of principals at Central High and Talmadge Middle school – are evidence of a troubling trend, according to some.  A “reaching out” is needed to discover why, including exit interviews, said Shannon Ball, a parent volunteer who has spoken to the school board on several occasions. 

Reiterating what several other families have said in recent weeks, Ball asserted that school board members need to address this exodus, rather than relying solely on “what they’re told by the superintendent.” 

The recent departures include two vice principals, one at Central High School, Laura Waight, and another at Ash Creek Elementary School, Jessie Padilla. Several parents praised Padilla and called Waight a pillar of her school. 

“She (Waight) has been a pillar," affirmed CHS parent Maren Anderson, an author who’s a visible member of the Independence-Monmouth community. Anderson is worried that the administrative churn reflects “instability.” 

So is Barbara Harriman, the mother of two recent CHS graduates. Vice Principal Waight, who taught math for a decade at CHS, had acquired the additional education needed to move into an administrative role, and had been a vice principal for about three years, Harriman noted. She leaves a huge void, Harriman said. 

"I loved that she was a teacher and then an administrator," Harriman said. "If you look at our district, this isn't the case for the top leadership," Harriman added.

In a little less than two years, a half dozen administrators are now gone, including Ashley Wildfang, who was promoted to oversee elementary education at CSD 13J after serving as principal at Ash Creek Elementary. Asked for a response from the district over these losses, communications coordinator Emily Mentzer pointed out that there is turnover in any workplace, and education is no exception. 

“This time of year, some staff look for new positions and some retire,” Mentzer said. “This is something we work through each spring.”

“It's always sad to see someone leave, but we wish them well on their new adventures,” she added. The quest by the district to fill vacant spots is currently being advertised, Mentzer said. 

Interviews with numerous parents appear to show a consensus on the starting point of what they see as management declines: the unexpected fallout of bypassing the opportunity three years ago to elevate Roseanna Larson to CHS principal. 

She is widely known in the community. She was part of the teaching faculty for years at CHS and then became a popular vice  principal. The decision against promoting her to the top job  currently has resurfaced in community discussions.  

Larson, who has remained with the district, is now coordinator of career and technical education programs, as well as alternative education and attendance programs. Asked how she felt about what some have called a “revolving door” at the CHS principal’s office, she had no comment. 

However, Larson observed that she remains committed to her new role. “I continue to feel the love and support of the community,” she said. 

When Larson,  one of the two finalists for the top job at CHS, wasn’t chosen, students staged a walkout in protest and former Polk County Planning Commissioner Mike Ainsworth called for a vote of no confidence at the school board meeting. It failed but apparently left a lasting impression on some. 

“It wasn’t just the drama,” explained one parent, who recalled the board meeting that night. “Sure, that all died down. But the skepticism with the district? It stayed.” Neither Larson nor the other final candidate was selected for the CHS principal spot. 

After a new search, Brent “Mac” McConaghy, an assistant principal at North Medford High, was subsequently hired as CHS principal. However, he returned to the Southern Oregon town that he’d left about a year later, leaving Central to find another new principal. 

Other administrators left, too. Jared Tesch had been announced as the new principal at Talmadge Middle School after longtime Principal Perry LaBounty’s retirement – but he was soon replaced. Alisha Resseman stepped in, taking the job on an interim basis. She was officially appointed Talmadge principal in early 2025, according to a CSD news release. 

"My  roots run deep, as I have been here for 20 years now," Resseman said in  the statement that was released. "I deeply appreciate the trust and  faith the community has placed in me, and I am honored to lead with such a dedicated team of students, educators, and families." 

Ball, a parent leader, sees a possible silver lining to the recent disruption. “I am hopeful that with several contacts occurring now that the school board may be realizing this is a bigger problem than they were aware of,” she said.

Nathan Muti, who heads the teachers’ union at the district, said administrator vacancies and changes has surfaced significantly and "having a plan now seems prudent."

A cross-section of parents, along with a few teachers, suggests that four administrative-staff practice areas may have contributed to the current situation at Central School District.

Hiring practices. It isn’t clear how interviews are conducted, according to Harriman. The panel that assesses the candidates excludes teachers, Harriman stressed "The (teachers) are needed to help with reviewing candidates and being included on the interview panels," she said.

“Why wasn't there an official competitive recruitment carried out for the current principal at CHS,” Harriman asked. “He (Dale Pedersen) was hired as an interim, with an abridged interview process,” she said. The new principal of Talmadge was announced the same way – an appointment after serving on an interim basis.  

The need for periodic reliance of administrators on consultants to meet the needs of the district was a concern expressed by Harriman and other parents.

Though it's understandable that there are occasions in which outside expertise is sought, "I would hope that when the (top administrators) are hired, they wouldn't need much help" in doing their duties as leaders and experts in their field, Harriman said.  

Retention practices. Donna Servignat, a former Central High School principal, accepted a district-level position. But four months later, the new position came with a 16% pay cut. “As a single wage earner with a child entering college, I was unable to accept that very unanticipated pay reduction,” she said. 

Some parents identified Servignat as the best Central High principal in recent history. “It was a heartbreaking decision to leave a school and district where I had worked so hard to build relationships and trust,” Servignat said. “But ultimately I had to do what was best for my family financially.”

Follow-up on the management flux hasn't occurred, according to  several former teachers. For example, a former CSD supervisor who was contacted about leaving a  district-level job confirmed that there was no opportunity for an exit interview, even though one was requested by that individual. 

A look at administrative staffing two years ago by Education Week showed that retention of good administrators is key for teacher reinforcement. “Without robust administrative support, teachers had to interrupt instruction to handle these (behavior and other problems) on their own,” according to the report.

HR practices. Criticism of human resource approaches at CSD 13J has included the charge that the HR director is supervising the principals of the school district. This, in the view of some, constitutes a conflict of interest because there is fear that seeking help for problems and challenges could influence periodic performance evaluations.  

But throwing down the gauntlet on outside consultants or HR methods is unlikely to succeed, according to one of those familiar with the superintendent and her cabinet. Keeping the lines of communication open is best – keep talking, continue conversing, they said.

That’s the method recommended by Baruti Kafele, an educator who hosts the popular podcast, “Principal Matters,” which is aimed at school administrators. He advises focusing on goals. Frustration over issues occurs, but acting on it in drastic ways can be counterproductive, he confirmed in a follow-up inquiry about making that comment during a broadcast. 

Remember that “you are there to get the job done,” he said. And, when tensions surface, seek to keep them compartmentalized, to help keep negativity from seeping into an overall attitude, which can then invade aspects of personal life, too. 

Support practices. The importance of networking cannot be overstated, according to Maggie Howard, director of College, Career, and Military Readiness and career technical education at Elgin Independent School District in Texas. 

Howard has appeared on videos and educational channels to share the philosophy that being “able to sit in a room with leaders who are doing the same work as you, experience the same struggles as you” is essential. “They're living it too, and can pour into you good things that ultimately make you a better leader.”

Having a strong and supportive team of colleagues at work is necessary for the success of your organization, she said. Being able to create a group with others in similar circumstances is very helpful “when you are the only administrator in your building or in your district who is doing the specific work that you do.” 

“The start of this could be as simple as sending out an invitation to neighboring districts for a time of collaboration and resource sharing on a particular topic for one specific group of leaders," she said. In this way, a rotation of hosting can begin, leading to a group that provides a sense of ownership and belonging. ▪


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Trammart News establishes a First Amendment fund

By Anne Scheck
Trammart News Service, February 21, 2025 

 EDITORIAL 
Announcement: New rules recently adopted by a majority of the Independence City Council, which ban “grandstanding” in council meetings and appear to place limits on certain expressions of opinion, have been found likely violations of some constitutional rights – if used as a way to silence or censure resident or council member testimony. As a result, Trammart News has established a fund for those who may be affected by this restriction and wish to challenge it. A fund for upholding First Amendment rights and protection from government censure of expression of opinion has been set up by Trammart News & Publishing after several legal opinions advised that parts of recent conduct rules passed by the Independence City Council are unconstitutional. 

A sum of $15,000 has been set up as a fund that may be accessed for attorney consultation, initially for up to 10% of the fund value ($1,500.) Receipt of consultation expenses will be required for reimbursement. 

Should the consultation indicate that the complaint is likely to prevail in an allegation of abridgement of the First Amendment in challenging the city council conduct rules, an allocation beyond the original limit of 10% will be strongly considered, in order to help defray litigation costs. 

The fund has been set up in honor of the late Edwin A. Scheck, a military veteran who supported freedom of speech and who encouraged the establishment of Trammart News as a journalism outlet. (The publication was originally begun in 2016 as a neighborhood newsletter.) – Anne Scheck ▪


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Online personal attacks over local issues can poison the community

By Anne Scheck

Trammart News Service, February 21, 2025 
  
Some residents have said they are afraid to testify at city council meetings because they fear online backlash in the form of postings by viewers and, in some cases, by city councilors. Some call such reactions a "dog pile" of negative commentary; others refer to it as "getting clobbered" online. However, to Trammart News, which researched the issue two years ago, they're "snark attacks."  A revisit of an editorial about them seemed appropriate as city budget time begins.  


Whether you are rich, poor, young, old, occupy a high-level profession or clean closets for a living, I can guarantee you that a snark attack starts the very same way for anyone on the receiving end of one. It may be the common equalizer of our time.


You see words, the words are about you, they say hurtful things and they are posted for others to see, too. I know whereof I speak, since snark attacks are part of my life, and something to which I unfailingly respond, “thank you for the comment.” 


After all, cyberbullying, as it is called, is part of that great and glorious right we all enjoy, freedom of speech. And in my work, I seem to invite it. So, I try to never show anything but appreciation for these online outbursts or internet posts about coverage I’ve provided. But the swirl of controversy about micro-shelters in Monmouth has caused me to rethink that unyielding viewpoint. 


A resident with thoughts on the matter doesn’t have the rhino skin of a reporter. So, when I heard from a snark-attacked member of the community, sympathy was my only reaction. 


“I have been kicked out of this chat room,” came a voice on the phone. Why the boot? Simple. It was a difference of opinion on the homeless issue – a difference that several others, allegedly including at least one elected official, saw as a cause for verbal action. 


I wasn’t surprised. I’ve been hearing complaints for the past couple of years that vitriol is regularly delivered via the internet. It’s now so prevalent – even by public figures – that many forums and Facebook groups have rules against it. Unfortunately, as a public records request of the city I cover shows, there’s no policy or guide for online behavior by city councilors or commissioners. 


So, I told this caller I wasn’t sure how I could help, but I’d look into it, which is pretty much what I say to anyone who contacts me.


Once I established that there isn’t a recommended social media code of conduct down at city hall for public officeholders, I decided to simply be the nerd I am. So, I researched this topic with the fervor of a duck on a June bug. 


For any of you who are like this resident, who was involuntarily removed from a chat room for expressing an opinion contrary to the group, I’ve turned up a few science-based observations on cyberbullying. They’re straight from OHSU’s biomedical library which, on the day I recently visited, was chock full of helpful staff and database tools. In fact, if you would like some references, I now have $15 worth of copies from publications ranging from the surprisingly readable “Psychological Bulletin” to a journal with a lot more jargon, “Social Psychiatry and Psychiatric Epidemiology.” 


Here are several reasons for snark attacks, and they apply to people you might think wouldn’t engage in such tactics but do. Bear in mind these are so boiled-down that I expect many scholars would take umbrage at the way my 1-4 statements have been framed. 


Covid made us meaner. To be fair, the pandemic affected some of us a whole lot more that way than others. Experts don’t know why. But the loss of civility is rampant. Some say the coronavirus accelerated this trend and didn’t create it. This much is known: it can be far worse online, where de-escalation is not at all the norm and avatar names may be used. One researcher found that snarky tweets directed at state leaders went way up, showing that now “people evaluate government’s performance through actions other than voting.” You may think we don’t need a study to prove that, but now there is one. 


Adults can be as bad as kids. Intuitively, you know this, right? The reason we don’t have anti-bullying programs for grown-ups is because few middle-aged cyberbullies see it as a problem. They really don’t. Instead, they tend to see it as a visible means for demonstrating their righteous indignation. “Ordinary people can, under the right circumstances, behave like trolls,” confirmed one article, a rather unsurprising conclusion.


Echo chambers create know-it-alls. Got a cause you want to rally around? Whether you are saving the tuna fish or fighting for more study on the boson particle, you are very likely to be surrounded by a group of people who agree with you, egg you on, and deny that snarky remarks are anything but justifiably impassioned declarations. This really is not the path upon which critical thinking skills are prone to kick in. Authorities say this can lead to “deficits in processing information” that could then lead to even more emotion-packed responses – an online vicious circle. 


The hurt that is caused is unseen -- but it has consequences. These are called “negative outcomes” in the scientific literature, and one of them is “online disinhibition.” This basically means that, without seeing the damage that is done, the social media behavior is likely to continue. There is less “cognitive empathy,” which in plain English means low levels of a very endearing human emotion known as compassion. 


For anyone who thinks fighting the I-5 traffic and searching like a prowling tiger for a parking space at the top of OHSU’s medical campus is a small price to pay for getting some answers for a snark-attack victim, you are correct! But, as it turns out, the individual who prompted my journey to the medical library didn’t really need this from me. 


In one of the nicest surprises of recent small-town life, I actually met him, face-to-face, at none other than a city council meeting. He’d decided to do the hard thing, show up and tell the city councilors about his own online snark-bite injury. Unfortunately, after his testimony, he left too soon for me to be able to share with him another lesson I learned during my dive into the etiology of snark attacks. 


It sounds so basic, but there are protections, and they are the stuff of a full life. A loving family, good friends, and other personal bonds; These provide a bulwark when bad things happen to good people online. And keep in mind that adults who launch these snark attacks may be lacking these fundamentals, with perhaps chat groups as their outlet. 


So, there you have it. A man who once seemed so wounded on a phone call to me several weeks ago took his complaint directly to a city council. And even though I know him hardly at all, I saw his courage. He stepped to a public microphone, spoke in a heartfelt way and, when he faltered a bit, I saw his wife rise and reach out to him. 


Every so often an everyday hero who inhabits our locality comes forward, just like this man did – seemingly uncomfortable giving testimony but using the public podium anyway, to address those on the dais. Afterward, people like this resident often say to me, in the foyer outside the council chambers, that they don’t know if their words did any good. Who am I to tell them that they did? I lack a crystal ball. 


But for anyone who is badly snark-bitten, let me fearlessly predict that indeed you can make a difference, by taking on cyberbullies with certainty and self-belief. ▪


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Indy News Online, February 14, 2025

2/14/2025

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Evan Sorce appointed to vacant city councilor seat, questions linger

​By Anne Scheck
Trammart News Service, February 14, 2025 


Evan Sorce, who has served on the Independence Planning Commission and is a former chief of staff for Rep. Paul Evans, was selected to fill the vacant seat on the Independence City Council this past Tuesday night, becoming the town’s newest city councilor.

However, his appointment raised questions about the process – by some who tried to view the meeting remotely – that remain unanswered along with other inquiries.

Though two candidates were selected as finalists to be interviewed by the city councilors, only one – Sorce – was able to be heard by outside viewers at the special meeting. The other, Bradley Karkanen, answered the same series of questions that councilors presented to Sorce, but Karkanen comments were inaudible. 

No explanation appears to have been given for this transmission difference on either the city’s website or Facebook page, but the video seems to show a scramble to deal with a “red light” before Sorce began answering questions from the council.

Trammart News approached the city’s communication director, Emmanuel Goicochea, at the meeting to ask if he was going to answer an email about the process; He had been sent an email inquiry early Monday.

“I haven’t seen it,” Goicochea said. Pressed by Trammart News to reply to the email, he said: “I will take a look.” The same email was then re-sent, followed by a voice mail as a reminder, but no response has been received from Goicochea.

After a special session by the city council, Sorce was chosen over Karkanen, an IT specialist who joined the library board last summer. Sorce had run unsuccessfully for the city council last year, for the position held by Councilor Dawn Roden. 
Mayor Kate Schwarzler explained that “we got a total of six applications” and each councilor voted for two; the two who garnered the most votes were invited to the council meeting as finalists. 

However, a public records request by Trammart News shows there actually were seven applicants, not six as indicated by Schwarzler. 

The five others, obtained through a public records request, were Marc Miller, Jesus Orozco, Vidal Pena, Dale Russell and Dana Sharman. Two had previous experience in elected offices and one had sought a council position by campaigning in the last election – none of those three were selected as a finalist.  

City Councilor Shannon Corr said she was looking for “significant experience” and a “demonstrated desire to serve the community” in making her top choices. 

Roden voted no on the ballot that affirmed Sorce as the new council member. 

“I think it is a real shame that Vidal Pena was not selected,” said Roden, who noted she favored adding diversity to the council and Pena had a long record of community service. She also singled out Marc Miller, who has a resume showing both elective and Oregon statehouse experience. 

Trammart News did not receive a reply form Goicochea about an inquiry regarding how the final city council-candidate process was carried out.

Many believe the first serious issue facing the new city council will be establishing the 25-26 city budget. This week another inquiry was sent by Trammart News to ask why no 2024 municipal audit has been filed for Independence, in light of the city’s budget-calendar adoption Tuesday night. 

Both the cities of Dallas and Monmouth have a municipal audit for the past year on file with the Oregon Secretary of State, as is expected by the end of 2024. Independence hasn’t met that deadline.
​

Trammart News sent an inquiry to the secretary of state's office and was advised that Independence had requested an extension until the end of February. ▪


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Central High School teacher plans to introduce new Latino Studies course

By Anne Scheck
Trammart News Service, February 14, 2025 
  
Will Central High School get a special Valentine gift this year? It’s a first-of-its-kind class on Latino studies.

If it achieves the hoped-for enrollment this month – the number of enrollees remains to be determined – the semester course will be offered in the fall, providing an entirely new educational elective in social studies that counts toward graduation.  

Central’s Victor Ochoa, the teacher who led the effort to create it, was born and raised in Independence – he’s a graduate of Central High School. In fact, he’s from one of the oldest Mexican American families in the area. They settled in the town in the 1960s. 

After becoming the newest faculty member to join the Panthers this past August, Ochoa quickly began to plan for a Latino Studies course. 

Virginia Antunez, assistant principal at CHS, said there is palpable excitement at the school at the prospect of seeing this course “come to life.” 

“We are thankful to have al maestro Victor Ochoa collaborate with others on the curriculum and bring his love and passion into this course,” she said. 

In a regrettable and ironic twist, it was as a teen at Central High School that he encountered an incident that, in part, spurred him toward his goal. “I was given feedback from a teacher of mine saying that a paper (I wrote) should be reviewed by someone whose first language is English,” he recalled. “I came from a multigenerational and bilingual immigrant household and I had, at the time, passed several advanced English classes.”

Though he credits his love for history – and his community – for propelling him toward achievement, “the scars left by this interaction became part of the kindling that has fueled my passions as an educator,” he explained. 

After obtaining an undergraduate degree from Western Oregon University, he received a master’s degree from the University of Oregon in history. His work became part of the basis for a research article that appeared in the Oregon Journal of the Social Studies three years ago, called "Para Les Niñes Olvidados" or "For the Forgotten Children."

The historian who worked with Ochoa foresees great things ahead, thanks to his drive, his professional commitment and his background. “Victor Ochoa brings his important research on the strength and vibrant culture of Independence, Oregon's Latine community,” said Kim Jensen, professor of history at WOU. Jensen predicts “his Latine history course will enrich Central High School students and our entire community.” (Jensen’s term “Latine” is a reference often utilized in academia; Ochoa uses “Latino.”) 

Part of Ochoa’s research focuses on the impact of a "dual-identity" of Latinos living in the United States.

He’s a living example. He continues to love pozole, for instance – but it’s been a difficult dish to duplicate because, from the perspective of his childhood, it represents far more than soup. 

“During the wintertime, when I was a child, my grandfather would pull out the largest pot we had on the stove,” he said. “My grandfather, my sister, and I would go out to the store together to buy the chicken, hominy, onion, and the rest of the ingredients.”

Once his grandfather had the pot and its contents at a rolling boil, “the entire house was entrenched in a sweet aroma of Mexican oregano and a rich broth,” Ochoa recalled. 

But the stew’s scent was only part of it. “Aside from the flavor making it my favorite dish, the main reason is it reminds me of my maternal grandfather and my father,” he said. 

“When it was time for dinner, my family would gather around and devour this warm and comforting dish,” he said, noting that love often seemed to be the most prominent ingredient.  

Ochoa has chronicled the Mexican roots of Independence, and how Mexican American migrants from Texas, called Tejanos, and Mexican nationals, created a home for generations. 

To highlight their troubled history, he collected information from oral histories and photos of Latinos in the United States and Oregon. He also was able to obtain additional information from Latino Studies programming at other school districts and colleges and universities throughout the country.

One essential goal: To create a class where his students can be seen, heard, and feel a sense of belonging. The Latino culture helped build the community in which his students now live, he stressed. 

Between the 1950s and 1960s, several Tejano families from Texas' Lower Rio Grande Valley migrated northward to Oregon in search of economic opportunities and refuge from Texas' historic animosity towards the people of Mexican descent. Over the latter half of the 1900s, Tejanos, and later Mexican nationals, would come together to build one of the oldest Mexican communities in Oregon.

The course will also address cultures of Central Americans and others in Latin America because Latino history is often Mexican-centric, but as a group, Latinos are “a colorful diaspora," Ochoa noted. 

The Latino Studies course will be divided into four modules that will demonstrate significant shifts in migratory patterns to political and cultural movements. Beginning highlights include the pre-Columbian indigenous civilizations, the influence of the Maya, Aztec, and Inca people, and their experiences with Spanish colonization. Additionally, the course will cover how this colonization affected Oregon. 

For example, the Spanish explorer, Bruno de Heceta, mapped the Southern Oregon coast – and is the reason for the namesake of the Heceta Head Lighthouse in Florence, he pointed out. 

Other modules will focus on the Mexican American War in the 1840s and its effects on the Mexican people and World War II and its aftermath in empowering Mexican Americans to exercise their sense of citizenship.  

Speaking for the CHS administration, Assistant Principal Antunez stated: “We believe this course will help foster a sense of belonging in our community and inspire others to continue learning about their history.”

In describing Latino Studies, Ochoa emphasized that it is not just a course to teach about Latino history but also to support students in celebrating their “joyful existence” as Latinos.

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SIDEBAR on the MODULES of CHS Latino Studies Course


MODULE 1. Ochoa wants to demonstrate how Oregon was a part of a globalized colonization effort by the Spanish, a story that’s not quite in the public history mainstream. One topic will be how Spanish expeditions mapped the Southern Oregon Coast. 

MODULE 2. This module focuses on the Mexican American War in the 1840s and the effects it had on the racialization of the Mexican people that would later serve as a blueprint for racial animosities to other Latinos. The war also created a violent and hostile environment for Tejanos, who would soon migrate to Oregon after World War II with anti-Mexican racism being a significant, influential factor.

MODULE 3.  This section examines World War II and its aftermath in empowering Mexican Americans to exercise their sense of citizenship to construct community and life of their own. This era brought Mexican Americans into the armed service and Mexican nationals under the Bracero program; a wartime labor agreement between the U.S. and Mexico. 

In speaking of braceros, Ochoa plans to demonstrate how Oregon benefited from this program and why Mexican, and later Latino, laborers became the preferred farmhands for Oregon growers; It was a period in which there was a shift in a perception of Mexicans and Latinos, away from being considered “stoop labor.” 

This module also will provide a chance for Ochoa to educate students on the rich Mexican history of Independence, a history that is largely unknown to the general public. Between the 1950s and 1960s, several Tejano families from Texas' Lower Rio Grande Valley migrated northward to Oregon in search of economic opportunities and refuge from Texas' historic animosity towards the people of Mexican descent. 

Over the latter half of the 1900s, Tejanos, and later Mexican nationals, would come together to build one of the oldest Mexican communities in Oregon. 

MODULE 4. In this module, Ochoa turns the spotlight to Central Americans and others in Latin America. Because some Latino history is often Mexican-centric, the Central American stories of American interventions and growing immigration are designed to bring the course into a modern light. ▪


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A sincere valentine to two remarkable men who loved Oregon 

By Anne Scheck
Trammart News Service, February 14, 2025 

 Today, all over Oregon, valentines will be exchanged. It’s February 14, not just cupid’s big day but the 166th anniversary date for Oregon’s entrance into the union. There’s a lot to celebrate.

But around this time of year, as hearts start appearing, I get a hankering to write thank-you notes instead. Long before “gratitude journals” became a staple of selfcare, the red symbol representing the human cardiac organ always triggered thoughts of the best people from my past who helped me learn. 

Who could have predicted that, in 2025, two deceased public servants I knew only superficially – both highly visible but on opposite sides of the political spectrum – would continue to be leading lights for me as I persist in publishing Trammart News? 

I think about them a lot, and it’s time to say thank you – to Peter Courtney and Dennis Richardson. 

Courtney was the longest-serving legislator and senate president in Oregon's history; Richardson, who was elected Secretary of State in 2016, was the first Republican to occupy that office in more than 35 years. 

I didn’t know either man very well but, as we used to say in my Midwestern childhood home, it was “well enough.” 
I met Courtney when a friend of his accused me of poisoning his dog, Yoda. It was at a large gathering and the signs of Yoda’s canine hunger were unmistakable. I tore a tiny piece of salmon from the fish heaped on my plate and proceeded to feed the little dachshund. 

Someone called out in alarm that the food was toxic to dogs. That’s how I met the Oregon Senate President. 
But Courtney could not have been more gracious, though he was very loud. In a booming voice that sounded like a play-by-play sports announcer – which, by the way, is a role Courtney took on at basketball games at Western Oregon University – he mock-scolded his dog for being such a convincing beggar. 

I met Dennis Richardson under completely different circumstances, of course. But the incident was every bit as memorable. It was a news conference, but I wasn’t covering it. The Oregon Secretary of State had announced the results of an audit on the foster care system, and I wanted to hear all about it. I had my own opinions – and not entirely positive ones, either. 

You may wonder why I’d consider myself such an expert on the topic that I would collar the secretary of the state to share some dim views. It’s because my husband and I had adopted our daughter out of foster care and, years later, I was trying to “give back” as a foster mom in Oregon. I was completely fed up with some aspects of the system, just so sad about it.
That’s what I told Richardson. With stunning agreement, including a vigorous nod, Richardson proved a sympathetic listener. 

With a shake of his head, he said: “What we went through to get our daughter!” 

Say what? 

As it turned out, Richardson – who already had a large family – had adopted a daughter from foster care, just like me. We were both mighty proud of the people our gritty little girls grew up to be.

I couldn’t believe Richardson’s candor with me. He never once told me: “This is off the record.” In fact, I’m the one who suggested it, in a complete reversal. 

With many politicians, the heart they have is something they want you to see high on their sleeve – they point to it in subtle or showy ways. Both Courtney and Richardson seemed to carry theirs like a compass, and it prompted reflexive brow furrows and sudden expressive reactions. 

Richardson was a Republican. Courtney was a Democrat. Neither appeared very capable of tolerating tomfoolery so it always amazed me they both took these moments out for me, someone who easily could have been considered a total time bandit. 

I pestered Courtney because I knew nothing about the Oregon Legislature, and I had applied for an internship and had never heard a word back. One day, an email showed up from him showing me how to access bills, to follow their journey. 
And, in his indomitable way, the senate president wanted to know why I was letting a little thing like rejection stop me from learning how the Senate conducts business. After all, there was a gallery for viewing it.

From my visits to a perch above the senate floor, I was able to learn about state government, thanks to Courtney. And I saw a great man in action, and the reasons for his greatness, which were so much in evidence. 

And, after that stirring conversation with Richardson, I went on to a volunteer position with the Oregon Foster Care Ombudsman Office in Salem. To this day, it remains one of the most inspiring experiences of my life, filled with memories of people I will always admire.

Both my time in the Capital Building, as well as being a volunteer in a corner of the Department of Human Services, proved immensely valuable educations. They helped prepare me for what I am today – one of the tiniest news outlets in Oregon, but still brimming with the idealism that two intensely committed public-servant leaders helped to instill. 

Eventually, to express my appreciation, I delivered a bag of dog-safe salmon canine treats to Courtney. 

I never got to thank Richardson at all, except by carrying yellow roses to the bridge in Portland that was lit up in color in his honor when he died. 

After Courtney’s passing, I left roses on the porch of his home, which were retrieved by his stalwart wife, Margie, who is admired and loved by all who crossed her path – and credited with much of her husband’s success. 

I know both men must have made alienating mistakes along the way, and I know watching them from a blurry distance may be the reason I remain gushy, even worshipful, of the impact both imparted. 

But now, in today’s divided world, I wonder if the kind of public servant they exemplified will become a vanishing breed. Is it going too far to ask if their passing marked the end of an era?

There is a famous quote from the late, great French writer Marcel Proust that advises against ever meeting your heroes because the luster that makes you idolize them will fade or shatter. 
​

Not in my case. I met two of mine, and the glow from those encounters still radiates. And, on this Valentine’s Day, I want to say thank them – a thank you that comes from a place deep in my own heart. ▪

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Indy News Online, February 7, 2025

2/7/2025

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Some residents uneasy about change in immigration procedures but law enforcement provides answers

By Anne Scheck

Trammart News Service, February 7, 2025
​

Some families in Independence are worried a recent presidential executive order may mean an immigration crackdown is on its way, but their concerns are based in fear not in fact – so far.

“I care so much about my family, and I don’t want them to get caught up in this,” said one resident, who explained that she and her relatives are legal citizens but afraid of the threat anyway.

The raids largely have been confined to major metropolitan areas. A federal statement describing the directive to expand immigration enforcement said a main aim is to "catch criminal aliens."

Still, the concept of agents from US Immigration and Customs Enforcement (ICE) has had a chilling effect. It was addressed at a Central District School Board meeting Monday night, in a video posted on the city’s Facebook page this week and at a county commission meeting Tuesday morning.

“We know that not all of our students, families and staff are feeling safe and welcomed,” said CSD Communications Coordinator Emily Mentzer, quoting from a statement read by Superintendent Jennifer Kubista at the school board meeting this week.

When police cars and sheriff’s vehicles – with lights flashing – were spotted at C and 2nd streets on Wednesday, several in the area wondered if it involved ICE. Though the incident is under investigation, preventing information about it to be shared, it had nothing to do with ICE – local law enforcement doesn’t participate in ICE operations. (The exception is a judge’s warrant, which is rare, according to law enforcement officials.)

At the Polk County Board of Commissioners Tuesday, Sheriff Mark Garton stressed that its’s a violation of Oregon law for sheriff's deputies to ask about immigration status in the course of any interaction with the public – they make no such inquiry during traffic stops or any other encounter involving a possible violation. In enforcing immigration law, “we are legally barred from assisting, coordinating or helping in any way,” he said.

The same rule applies whether it is the FBI, the Secret Service or any other federal agency, not just ICE, he pointed out. “Oregon law prohibits local police from helping to enforce federal immigration laws without an order signed by a judge,” affirmed Independence Police Chief Tino Banuelos on a recent informational video for residents.

As a result of the presidential executive order, the Department of Homeland Security announced it had ended a policy that restrained ICE agents’ ability to apprehend undocumented people at churches, schools or hospitals. At the CSD school district, the decision has been made that, if an immigration official arrives at any of the buildings, the superintendent and executive director of human resources are prepared to take the lead in working with those officials.

Oregon has been a “sanctuary state” since 1987. It was the first state to enact a statewide law that forbids state and local police from helping federal authorities in immigration enforcement, and the law has been broadened several times, according to state archives.

Four years ago, the Sanctuary Promise Act was passed in Oregon to increase protections for immigrant communities.

For immediate assistance on the matter, the Oregon Department of Justice established a “Sanctuary hotline,” which can be reached at these numbers: 844-924-7829 and, for exclusive Spanish speakers, 844-626-7276. In addition, the Portland Immigrant Rights Coalition can be contacted at: 888-622-1510.

The Oregon American Civil Liberties Union has issued recommendations in the event of contact with ICE. The ACLU advises not opening the door to anyone who identifies as an ICE official; Asking to see a warrant and documenting the encounter are appropriate actions to take.

Meanwhile, a new proposed law, SB 703, is being discussed in the current Oregon legislative session. It would help fund nonprofits to assist immigrants in securing legal status, if passed. ▪


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Residents form a neighborhood watch group after years of incidents with speeding cars and graffiti.

By Anne Scheck

Trammart News Service, February 7, 2025

This coming week, a special group of go-getters will get together – with police.


It's called the "Southeast Indy Oregon Neighbors on Watch," and it's a Facebook group. Members will be holding their first meeting with the Independence Police Department this week. However, the group has been up and running for several months.

It began with only a few people who organized a meal train for a neighbor in need of help. "It just grew from there organically," said Isabel Beard, the group’s founder and co-administrator with Jennifer Bell.

The Facebook page features a scene from the TV series "The Office," in which the character Dwight Schrute, the over-vigilant employee of the fictional paper company Dunder Mifflin, peeks through his window blinds to monitor co-workers.

The Facebook group now has more than 230 members and includes the area east of Talmadge Street and South of Monmouth Street, which is mostly houses.

It began after residents noticed two activities happening in this neighborhood that worried them: repeated "tagging" by graffiti painters and speeding along 7th Street.

There were multiple complaints to the police, but the problems persisted. Calling and reporting such occurrences as they happened was recommended, so "this seemed to fall back on neighbors," observed Beard. Thus, was born the Southeast Indy Oregon Neighbors on Watch."

Beard, who with her spouse, Nathan, has lived in Independence for decades, said traffic has understandably gotten worse as the city has grown. But so has the driving, she pointed out. From teens who use 6th and 7th streets as a mini-drag road to Salem and Corvallis commuters in a hurry, there are "full-throttle engines" on those two streets, some of the time, she said.

All neighborhood watch groups share a similar idea – that bringing community members together to re-establish control of their own neighborhoods “promotes an increased quality of life and reduces the crime rate in that area,” according to National Neighborhood Watch, a federal organization that’s part of the National Sheriff’s Association.

But effectiveness varies. Research at Georgia State University has shown that the success of online neighborhood networks, as they are formally called, appears linked to two characteristics: the degree of “social cohesion” from this online connectedness with neighbors along with the residents’ confidence of increased security that results from it.

How are good outcomes assured? An association with law enforcement seems to be one important way – participants perceive a potential for intervention when problems arise. In contrast, the Nextdoor App – which also has been shown to foster a sense of community – can be a place where incivilities, offensive comments, are exchanged, according to one finding.

Initially, the concept for the Facebook group was simply to keep neighbors informed about day-to-day occurrences that could affect them, like solicitors in the area. But it evolved into a true neighborhood watch group – online indications of what was happening in real time. One benefit has been surveillance footage to deter thefts and vandalism, Beard said. Photos can be posted. This has proven to be an effective deterrent, Beard said. ▪


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Father goes to the mat for his young wrestler

By Lance Masterson
For Trammart News Service, February 7, 2025

Almost 15 years have passed since Luke DiLorenzo wrestled a competitive match. But that lapse ended when he participated at an open tournament at Linfield University.

What doesn’t matter about this event is that DiLorenzo lost two matches against college-level grapplers, including one undefeated on the season. Or that he unknowingly was battling a severe allergic reaction to an antibiotic at the time, or that he suffered a shoulder injury there.

“So, that’s an interesting side note that I always say because I lost both my matches in that tournament, I have to use some kind of excuse,” he said with a smile.

No, what matters is that Luke’s coach at Linfield was Vincent, his 5-year-old son, and a first-year wrestler with Panther Kids Wrestling (PKW).

“Like, I said ankle pick, and, like, half, and … I don’t know what else actually,” Vincent said when asked what advice he gave his father.

Vincent wasn’t sure if his directives were followed.

“Yeah,” he said initially. But then turned to his father, “Right? Right?”

“I tried to,” Luke replied.

Vincent was more certain when it came to assessing his dad’s performances.

“The first one. He was bad. The second one, that was kind of good,” the youngster said of the matches.

Even before putting on his singlet, Luke – a three-time state placer for Dayton High School – knew he was outside his comfort zone. First, the competition was talented. Second, he was just a few practices into his comeback. Third, and most important, this was a chance to lead by example.

You see, Vincent wrestled with his father, with his friends, with teammates. He also had a favorite move.

“I feel like doing the double takedown,” he said.

But after an injury, Vincent decided no more wrestling tournaments.

“He’s had a hard time getting back out there,” Luke said of his son. “He loved to go to practice and mess around with people that he knew. But when it came to a new person at a tournament, he got a little of what they call mat fright.”

Finding a solution proved elusive.

“I was going through everything to try to figure out what I could do to help Vincent get over that fear,” he explained.

Then Luke learned Linfield was hosting an open. He entered because he wanted to experience for himself what it was like to wrestle again. And he wanted his son to see him on the mat.

“I’ve been disassociated with what it feels like.… So, it’s hard for me to understand what (Vincent) felt,” Luke said. “It’s easy for me to say get out there and wrestle when, you know, I haven’t gone out there and wrestled in more than a decade. I thought it would be helpful to meet him where he’s at.”

The two connected at the crossroads.

“It definitely sparked Vincent’s drive, his ambition to be back out there,” Luke said. “So that got him a little motivated.”

Now Vincent wants to see his father wrestle again.

“He’s asking me when I’m doing my next one,” Luke said.

The experience not only reminded Luke of his sporting roots, but also of his love for competition. It helps that he prefers flying solo.

“Wrestling is unique. It’s just you and the other guy. You show up for yourself,” he explained. “I didn’t really empathize with Vincent at first, not until I went out and did a tournament for the first time in years. Knowing how I felt, and then I see him, it helps me come down to where he’s at…. For him, being five years old, it can be nerve racking. I know how he feels.”

Vincent began wrestling at a younger age than Luke did, who was 10 when he started. He thinks an earlier introduction to the sport is an advantage.

“Wrestling is one of those sports where the longer time you have in, the better sense you get, and the farther you usually go. It’s really a time-in type of sport,” Luke said. “Even (in fifth grade) I noticed that kids with more years behind them often held the advantage on the mat.”

Vidal Pena, PKW head coach, began recruiting Luke for a coaching position several years ago. But Luke didn’t accept Pena’s offer until Vincent was old enough to compete. Now that that time is here, Luke is giving back to the sport he loves.

“It’s nice to just be involved with the kids,” he said. “Wrestling was really important to me. And so being able to, while also seeing my son grow into it,” is very rewarding.

The youth wrestling season ended this month for Vincent and most of his fellow Panther Kids wrestlers. ▪


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Indy News Online, January 31, 2025

1/31/2025

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Indy's new council rules unconstitutional, say several attorneys
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Editorial analysis by Anne Scheck
Trammart News Service, January 31, 2025 

New city council rules that ban “grandstanding” in council meetings and limit expressions of opinion in certain circumstances were presented to the city council by City Manager Kenna West Tuesday night. However, several legal authorities said portions of these rules, if acted on, violate free speech – potentially creating liability for the city. 

The city council – with the exception of City Councilor Dawn Roden – voted to adopt the new rules. In voting no, Roden said she believes such restrictions on council member communications are aimed at silencing a minority view – she often takes a more fiscally conservative stance on the council. 

Attorneys contacted by Trammart News, as well as findings from a legal opinion by Oregon Legislative Counsel Dexter A. Johnson and an Oregon staff attorney, Geoff Briggs, say some of the new rules appear to be unconstitutional. 

Roden apparently sent an inquiry about the proposed rules to State Rep. Shelly Boshart Davis, who represents District 15; Legislative Counsel Johnson responded to Boshart Davis, singling out sections 11.3 and 11.4 of the proposed rules, which cover speech and opinion by council members. 

West said the new rules had been carefully reviewed by the city’s contracted attorney. However, she suggested to the city councilors that they could put those sections aside, for future discussion, when passing the new council rules. 

Councilor Shannon Corr declined to withdraw her motion for adopting the rules so that these two sections could be excluded. Along with Corr, councilors Marilyn Morton, Kathy Martin-Willis and Bill Boisvert voted for the new rules.  

When Roden asked West what the term “grandstanding” meant, conduct that is now prohibited, West consulted her phone to locate a definition – a description was missing from the text that she presented to the council.  

Trammart News had asked several attorneys – including the California-based First Amendment Coalition – about the feasibility of using the term "grandstand" to characterize behavior or speech, following a work session on the new council-conduct rules last summer. 

It’s vague and ambiguous and "an invitation to potential abuse," according to David Loy, legal director of the First Amendment Coalition. The terminology is open to personal interpretation, Loy explained. 

Elected officials, including city council members, retain certain rights to freedom of speech even when there is heavy reliance on Robert's Rules of Order. "They cannot be silenced or censored because of their opinions or viewpoints," Loy said.

This view was affirmed by another state attorney who practices in Oregon, outside of Polk County, who didn’t wish to be identified by name. The move by Independence could leave the city vulnerable to a lawsuit, if challenged, he said.

Several of the attorneys referred to “Article I, section 8,” of the Oregon Constitution, which states: “No law shall be passed restraining the free expression of opinion, or restricting the right to speak, write, or print freely on any subject whatever; but every person shall be responsible for the abuse of this right.”

The move by West to change the rules of conduct arrived only days after the city of Corvallis was found by a federal judge to have violated a city councilor’s free speech by moving to expel her from the council because she pressured the city manager to fill a city job. 

Though the Corvallis city councilor apparently acted outside her authority in making the request, the action taken toward her was ruled as retaliatory – and a clear violation of the First Amendment. 

Residents of Corvallis have posted comments on social media criticizing city officials for the time and cost of the case, Ellis v. City of Corvallis. 

Independence communications director, Emmanuel Goicochea, did not respond to numerous requests from Trammart News about either the allegedly problematic use of the term grandstanding or the outcome of the recent lawsuit in Corvallis. 

City Manager Kenna West had referred to the rules – including the ban on “grandstanding” – as representative of those of other cities. Trammart News notified West at the close of the council meeting that no other city could be found that used the term “grandstand.” 

West explained that the term was used to reflect “intent.”

The city council meeting also seemed to depart from tradition in protocol: Mayor Kate Schwarzler – at her first full meeting as mayor – injected questions and observations in a way not included among the recommendations for carrying out mayoral duties in either the Oregon Revised Statutes or the Oregon Mayors Association handbook, among other references. 

The Independence City Charter spells out duties of the mayor in this way: As the presiding officer of the council and as the authority for preserving order, enforcing the rules of the council, and determining the order of business under the rules of the council.

Those who viewed the meeting seemed affected, as well. One referred to Schwarzler’s inquiry of Roden about why she hadn’t contacted State Rep. Paul Evans, rather than State Rep. Boshart Davis, as out of line. “This was just very disappointing,” said one community member, who didn’t wish to be named. “It was unnecessary – she (the mayor) was more interested in challenging her (Roden) than in the information provided,” he added. 

At one point, Schwarzler also suggested that Roden’s questions might have resulted from the fact that she was the only councilor to miss a training session about laws on ethics and public meetings, which was held the previous weekend at the Independence Civic Center. However, Trammart News has attended OGEC training sessions on the same topics in past months – they seemed to have little to do with the constitutional questions raised at the recent city council meeting. Rather, Schwarzler’s statement appeared to imply a reprimand for Roden’s absence.

As a result, Trammart News approached Schwarzler to ask about her commentary, noting that it could be seen as inappropriate, given her position as official meeting presider. Schwarzler declined to comment and referred all questions to City Manager West. 

Also included in the newly-adopted council rules is a reduction in time allotted for individual public comments at council meetings from 5 min to 3 min, which is a more common allotment time found among Willamette Valley cities.

The last time the city council rules were revised was in 2017. ▪

 (Trammart News has contacted a legal scholar to fully research free-speech implications of the new council rules. TN editorials on this issue or  others are encouraged and accepted by this news outlet.)  


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Meet Marc Miller, who's seeking the newly-vacated city council seatMarc Miller, a former Monmouth city councilor, legislative aide & Independence businessman is seeking the vacant seat on Indy’s City Council

By Anne Scheck
Trammart News Service, January 31, 2025 

A familiar expression says if you want something done, ask a busy person. From the content of his resume to a visit to his thriving business, Marc Miller looks like someone who perfectly fits that time-honored quote. 

Miller has applied to fill the vacant Independence City Council seat, with a resume of political experience and community volunteerism over the past two decades that ranges from special assistant to the Oregon Secretary of State Executive Office to a member of the Monmouth City Council. Currently, he is a member of the Independence MINET budget committee and has served on several boards, including formally on the Monmouth-Independence YMCA board.  

He and his wife, Jessica, own Financial Peace Bookkeeping in the Little Mall on Main and they live near John Pfaff Park. Park access and availability is important to Miller. He is anxious to find a way to fund the parks and library, which currently seem imperiled by an anticipated budget shortfall. 

He is a graduate of Western Oregon University and, despite a career that included years of serving as a legislative staffer in the statehouse, never left the area to reside closer to the state capital. In fact, the only time he lived elsewhere was in Bend, from 2009 to 2016.  

Miller shared his love of public service – calling his time on the Monmouth City Council “the best job I ever had” – and his vision for the future with Trammart News. The questions below indicate his priorities, his commitment and the reasons he very much wants to become an Independence city councilor. 

TN. From your time on the Monmouth City Council, you know how much time it takes to be a member of a city council, which I would estimate is about 30 hours a week during some of the time for dedicated councilors. Would you agree? 

 Miller. Yes. When I served as a City Councilor in Monmouth the time commitment was nearly equivalent to a full-time job. 

TN. What would your priorities be for Independence?

Miller. I believe my vision is the same as any other citizen: a small, safe community where there is ample affordable housing, low office space rent to help attract and retain business and where essential services such as a library and parks are provided. 

TN. For someone with such a calm demeanor – the term “laid-back” springs to mind, you seem like a person in a hurry, at least when it comes to city government. Have I got that right? 

Miller. Yes. The City cannot adequately fund essential services such as public safety, library and parks and recreation. The time to implement decisions that will alter this course is short. Difficult decisions will need to be made between now and June to either fund these essential services or create a plan to limit or discontinue them.

TN. Are there ways to address that? We are now in the second month of 2025 and I haven’t heard it mentioned at length in any of the city council meetings so far this year. What are your thoughts?  

Miller. I think that rather than waiting for the city staff to provide options I think the city council should prioritize which services they believe are essential to the viability of the community. I would argue that the museum is not essential.

TN. Is there anything else you consider to be of pressing importance?

Miller. The City of Independence is in critical condition. Residential development has all but stopped because of exceedingly high system development charges. 

TN. That’s true. This week the Independence Planning Commission is expected to approve a year-long extension for Dalke Construction on Brandy Meadows, a subdivision in Southwest Independence that stopped after system development charges of more than $50,000 per housing unit were approved. So, you want to tackle problems like that right away? 

Miller. Absolutely. This should be the second priority for the city behind the water treatment plant.

The city council needs its next councilor to be someone who has prior local government experience so that they can hit the ground running with out-of-the-box ideas to create solutions for these issues. 

TN. Trammart News has been covering the city since 2016 and out-of-the-box ideas seem to have contributed to the development of some of the city’s prized assets – like the riverfront development – but also may be part of the reason there are budget shortfalls …. 

Miller. The key (issue) is can the city afford the out-of-the-box ideas? The city is over $1.5 million of its debt limit. The councilors have a hard time saying no. My motto always is, “yes, if, you increase income or decrease expenses.” 

I have both the experience and the track record of providing out-of-the-box ideas to create solutions. For example, I served as an intern for City Manager Greg Ellis to create an Urban Renewal District for the City of Independence. I then took that idea and, as a city councilor, championed the effort to create an Urban Renewal District in Monmouth. 

TN. That sounds impressive. Independence has a presentation on Urban Renewal Districts coming up, and my understanding is that it will be given by County Assessor Valerie Patoine, who is going to try to boil down the complexity  into a simple PowerPoint – a good way to take such concepts to the public. Do you have any similar ideas for helping residents understand issues? 

Miller. As I stated in my application, I continued the “Coffee and Community” idea that former Monmouth Mayor Paul Evans had. I plan to implement that avenue of communication again, if accepted on the council. 

TN. Anything else? 

Miller. Another thing I plan to do is be very present on social media (Facebook). There will be videos where I try to summarize a complex issue or a controversial one. Most importantly, I will ask for citizens’ feedback. I will then present that feedback to the council. 

When I was a city councilor in Monmouth, I hustled. I will be present at as many community gatherings as possible. I already participate in the Chamber’s Greeters Program. Financial Peace Bookkeeping is a member. 

Average folks don’t often have time to attend council meetings or office hours. That’s why I will be where the people are so as to offer as much interaction as possible. ▪


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Ethics: City councilor accusation; city councilor apology

By Anne Scheck
Trammart News Service, January 31, 2025 
  
At the Independence City Council meeting Tuesday night, Councilor Dawn Roden issued a public apology for filing a financial statement – required by Oregon of all elected officials – that didn’t include her veteran disability benefits or child support payments as earned income. 

She explained that a complaint – filed by Shannon Corr, a fellow city council member – alleged she hadn’t included them on her annual “Statement of Economic Interest.”  Roden misunderstood that they should have been listed; Since she didn’t need to include either form of compensation on her personal taxes, she hadn’t done so on the state document, she acknowledged.

“I made an error and I have since rectified it,” Roden confirmed, asking to be forgiven for the mistake. “I felt terrible and promptly amended my filing.” 

And she added that, throughout the process, “I learned a great deal.” Those who were involved in handling the complaint against her at the state level “were kind, patient, and effective,” Roden said. 

Councilor Corr made no comment on the matter at the meeting following Roden’s apology, nor in a follow-up inquiry from Trammart News seeking a response.

Earlier in the week, at a hearing by the Oregon Government Ethics Commission, commissioners had voted 6-0 to pursue resolving Roden’s case. The commission chair, David Fiskum, said the likely result would be “a letter of education.” 

Prior to the vote, OGEC Director Susan Myers observed that Roden was “perfectly willing to correct it and get educated on it.” 

The statement-of-economic-interest filings are a monetary declaration, a public listing that can be used to assess sources of potential conflicts of interest in voting on government actions. 

The complaint regarding Roden isn’t the only one against a member of the Independence City Council that’s moving toward resolution by OGEC. The investigation of Mayor Kate Schwarzler is pending, with a decision expected in March. 

The complaint against Schwarzler was filed by a resident who alleged money her business received from the city for goods or services she provided to it over the years was a violation of her elected office. OGEC is specifically examining whether the city’s purchase of gift baskets constitutes such an infraction. 

Trammart News first reported on the contractual arrangements between the city and Schwarzler’s company a few years ago. In 2019, Schwarzler agreed to provide “entrepreneurship development services” for the city through her firm, Creo Solutions, with payment not to exceed $37,200. Later, on behalf of her non-profit, Indy Idea Hub, she signed an agreement with the city titled “transit planning services” for fees not to exceed $45,000. 

Schwarzler has declined to comment on the OGEC complaint to Trammart News. ▪


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Indy News Online, January 24, 2025

1/24/2025

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CSD 13J internet shutdown causes loss of learning in January, and a big worry to parents

By Anne Scheck
Trammart News Service, January 24, 2025 
  
After three days of sudden shutdown this month due to an internet failure, students at Central School District 13J now are destined to spend just as much time out of their classrooms in January as they do in them. 

The count includes a nine-day total of “forced absenteeism” – as one parent put it – stemming from a computer-server failure, days off due to winter break, time allotted for teacher development and the Martin Luther King holiday. 

Parents contacted Trammart News with concern over what they suspect may be a trend. The district approach is “we have to do what we have to do, so just accept it,” said one, who didn’t want to be named. Asked why families weren’t calling or emailing district officials with questions about how such closures could be avoided in the future, several said such challenges could be seen as airing “gripes” rather than sharing worries. 

Some parents wondered about why classes couldn’t continue – personal cell phone usage for staying connected was one line of inquiry, a temporary return to pencil-and-paper instruction was another. “The network is important to the safety and security of our students because, without internet, our phone system doesn’t work,” according to Emily Mentzer, communications coordinator for the district. “We need to ensure we can call families or emergency services in the case of an emergency,” she added.

A grant application is underway for money to fix the fragile system – switches and servers have been found to be “antiquated” – but the incident happened before the grant-proposal process was completed, Mentzer said. 

The three-day closure, which also was reported by The Oregonian, comes at a time when CSD 13J is battling relatively high absenteeism, in part by using an approach called “Every Day Matters.” 

Every day does matter, according to a Canadian team that has studied the concept of “mattering.” In-person learning seems to help convey to students that they matter – and “mattering” is now being recognized as a possible key indicator for student success, according to the researchers at the University of Ottawa. 

"For me, it wouldn’t have been very much trouble to shift to running our classroom without the internet,” said Nathan Muti, who teaches at Ash Creek Elementary School. “All of the really good learning is done offline anyway,” he said.

“I mostly use internet resources to help track student’s progress, and to help with diversifying our accommodations for students,” Muti said.  

Several other teachers echoed that sentiment, including one at Central High School who noted that, when the internet went out in the afternoon, the jump was made to a short lecture followed by a question-and-answer session that led to a fairly long discussion. ▪


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These Panthers aren't just horsin' around

By Lance Masterson
For Trammart News Service, January 24, 2025


Abigail Steckel has been riding horses for five years. But a passion for the animal has been with her even longer.

“I liked horses since I was little. Always been my favorite animal. Always been intrigued by them,” she said. “I just finally got the opportunity to ride. I took it, and this is where it’s gotten me.”

Where it’s gotten Steckel this night is the 9D Ranch. She is practicing with the other four members of the Central High School equestrian team. This is the senior captain’s second year in the program. She joined the team because she wanted to get better.

“I was really looking forward to being coached.… I’ve learned so many things,” she said of the experience. “You learn so much from the other riders. You also learn to rely on them.”

This partnership between Steckel and steed (Truman) was all of two days old when interviewed. With the first meet a few weeks away, the immediate goal is to concentrate on basics.

“I just hope to ride him and get him used to doing patterns,” she said. Steckel plans to attend Oregon State University and major in veterinary sciences. Truman is a part of those plans.

“He’s my college horse,” she said.

A second captain, Rebecca Duluk, and her horse Pixie have known each other a bit longer. They’ve been a couple since August.

“She’s still pretty new … there’s still a long way to go,” Duluk said in providing a status report. “A lot of it has just been going slow and getting to know her.” Pixie is 11 years old and comfortable in her former routine. But unlike dogs, as the saying goes, you can apparently teach an older horse new tricks.

“She wasn’t trained in the type of stuff I do, so I’ve been slowly introducing her to that. I don’t overwhelm her,” Duluk said. “She’s pretty stubborn and she’s pretty smart. If I ask her to do something she doesn’t want to do, she’ll try to find a way out of it.”

Jacque Dodson knows her way around an arena as well.

“I grew up with horses,” she said. “But they were mainly pasture ponies.” Her relationship with the four-legged wonders grew stronger over the years. This bond strengthened even more after she married Dave Dodson, an avid rider, and the couple ventured beyond arenas and other urban venues. According to Jacque, “We did trail riding. We did back country horsemen. Packing horses into the wilderness,” she said. “We did the Polk County Mounted Sheriff’s Posse. Search and Rescue. That kind of stuff.”

There was less time for horse-related activities while the Dodsons raised their family. “Our kids were not horse kids. They just weren’t interested,” Dodson said. “Our kids all went different directions.”

So Jacque found other kids; kids headed in her direction. Which helps explain why she is in her sixth year as coach of the Central High School equestrian team.

“Well, the other coach decided to resign (after two years), and the kids… asked if I would consider being the coach. So I talked to the athletic director and took all the training that was necessary, and I became a coach for the first time ever,” she said of her recruitment. “To have a group of kids who want to learn, it’s been a big blessing to Dave and me.”

The Panthers squad competes at meets sanctioned by Oregon High School Equestrian Teams. Captains Duluk and Steckel head a roster that includes Madelyn Nieves, Madalyn Chase and Audrey Pelky.

Tabatha Bielemeier is in her third year as co-coach. Dave helps as needed, as do parents.

Equestrian is a club sport at Central. Though it has to be approved by high school administration and its coaches certified by the Oregon School Activities Association (OSAA), it receives no funding from the school, Jacque said.

“The first couple years parents had to pay for everything. And the last couple years, we’ve started collecting scholarships, where the kids go out into the community and ask for donations and things,” Dodson said. “But if the kids don’t go out and gather funding, parents have to pay for it themselves.” Central is one of 13 schools in the Willamette District. Statewide, there are eight districts and 800 riders.

Practice begins in November, with district meets set for February, March and April at the Linn County Fairgrounds in Albany. Riders compete in up to five individual events and as many team events as can be fielded.

“They can compete in cow events, like daubing and sorting. Then there’s the gaming events, which are barrels, poles, figure eights, flags and several others,” Jacque said. “There’s English events and Western events that they can compete in. So, it caters to (everyone).”

This year’s state finals are Thursday through Sunday, May 8-11.

There is no one-size-fits-all approach to Jacque’s coaching style.

“I think the most important thing is realizing that everybody rides at a different level, and that everybody’s goals are a little different,” she said. “You can’t teach all kids the same way. You have to teach them as individuals.”

Riders determine what success means to them.

“What makes for a successful season is our kids competing at the level that their goals are set,” Jacque added. “We have them set goals before each meet of what they’d like to accomplish. Some of these kids have been riding for a long period of time. Some of them … just got their horse the day before yesterday.”

Together, coach and rider assess whether a goal was achieved. “If they accomplished their goal, then we’re satisfied,” Jacque said.

The Dodsons have owned the 9D Ranch for 35 years. It’s the property north of Independence with the large red barn on Rogers Road.

The ranch is a landmark for members of the saddle set, as 4-Hers, team ropers and Polk County Posse members practice there. Something they’ve been doing for years.

Jacque has lived in Polk County for some 50 years, and is a former resident of Valsetz, the former timber town. Dave is a CHS alumni and worked for the school district for 30 years. ▪


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Sen. Deb Patterson practices proactive ethics to push for an environmental bill

By Anne Scheck
Trammart News Service, January 24, 2025 
  
This feature, “IN ACTUALITY,” appears periodically  – to inform residents about matters that may impact them at some point, but which are part of a developing story. Microfibers in public water are beginning to undergo scientific scrutiny. State Sen Deb Patterson, who has been a member of the National Caucus of Environmental Legislators, has advocated for more studies. Independence is one of the few systems in Oregon where they’ve been reported as detected. Sen. Patterson has called for an addition to home filtration where microfibers are likely to turn up -- in wastewater from the laundry, specifically washing machines. A few facts about her bill regarding the proposed filter system. 

IN ACTUALITY
An editorial column to assist public knowledge & discourse on recent events. 

WHO: State Sen. Deb Patterson, who represents Independence, Monmouth and South Salem and who began the 2025 state legislative session this week. 

WHAT: A bill sponsored by Patterson, SB 526, calls for a new law to require equipping laundry-washing appliances with a special system that would catch and retain “microfibers,” tiny particles of plastic and other materials that are shed from some clothing, blankets and other items during laundering with water and detergent. The law wouldn’t go into enforcement effect until 2030. 

WHERE: The filter unit, made by Filtrol, was proposed to assist Sen. Patterson as a visual aid to demonstrate how the device works. The company requested that, in return for donating the special filter, it would receive a “shout-out” on social media. 

WHEN: The Filtrol filter is planned for use during the process of introducing the bill. 

WHY: Current scientific research suggests that exposure to certain micro-contaminants, including those known as PFAs, may lead to adverse health effects. However, levels of risk are largely unknown, and research is ongoing. The filtering helps keep them out of wastewater discharges from household washing, which could reduce these tiny fibers from entering local water supplies. 

HOW: When a public official like Patterson is offered something of value – the Filtrol unit is estimated to cost $159 – a state agency, the Oregon Government Ethics Commission, can help interpret whether an infraction is likely to occur under the Oregon Revised Statutes, which define what constitutes a gift to a public official. “In this situation, it appears that Filtriol’s Filer Unit is a gift to Senator Patterson’s Office rather than a gift to Patterson herself,” wrote OGEC director Susan Myers, who added that the gift clause only applies to gifts given to public officials and not public bodies. 
. 
OUTCOME: It remains to be seen whether the bill will pass into law. However, Patterson’s proactive inquiry – by her chief of staff, Megan Wai – is expected to allow use of the filter unit to proceed for demonstration purposes without any ethics challenge. ▪


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Indy News Online, January 17, 2025

1/17/2025

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$7.5 M loan to begin water treatment plant approved by city council

By Anne Scheck

Trammart News Service, January 17, 2025

A $7.5 million loan for the design of a new water treatment plant – packaged as a line of credit from Umpqua Bank – was approved by the newly convened city council Tuesday night with only one “no” vote.

The dissenting vote came from City Councilor Dawn Roden, who expressed worry about the cost.

Last year, the city was predicted to move into a deficit this year – the price for city services topped $9.8 million but revenue from property taxes reached less than $4 million, according to the city’s annual municipal audit.

In apparent response to the city’s financial situation, two former city managers, Greg Ellis and David Clyne, wrote a letter to the city councilors offering guidance – citing their institutional knowledge from a combined “30-plus years of residency in this community coupled with our unique understanding of the city’s governance.” The letter was included in Tuesday’s agenda packet.

None of the councilors commented on the correspondence during the meeting.

In answer to Roden’s inquiry over expenses, the loan for the treatment-plant design was described as necessary due to the need to utilize the city’s water rights to the Willamette River, which could expire if not used soon. “Our water rights are protected if we put them to beneficial use,” said City Manager Kenna West. “By doing this we are protecting our water rights.”

About five years ago, the city purchased “surface water rights” to the Willamette River for $800,000, according to city records.

However, Roden pointed out that the city has a series of wells that has suited it in the past. She expressed worry that environmental restrictions or other bureaucratic obstacles to use of the Willamette River could interfere with the use of the surface rights.

“We have not maintained our wells,” West explained, adding that this apparently was due to some other financial reliance on the water fund.

However, records of drinking-water safety over the past decade from the Oregon Health Authority suggest the wells were maintained – annual water reports have been positive and testing results are required periodically by the Oregon DEQ.

Roden said she had emailed Public Works Director Gerald Fisher with questions about the water treatment system but hadn’t received an answer. Fisher was absent, West said.

The bank’s 6.75% interest rate for the loan is higher than it would be by borrowing the sum from the state’s “Drinking Water Revolving Loan Fund,” noted Independence Finance Director Rob Moody.

However, that fund has “insufficient funding capacity” to make the loan, he explained. (A call regarding the agency’s funding limits hadn’t been returned by press time; The program typically offers low-cost financing to assist public water systems and facilities.)

Independence currently has a similarly structured $7.3 million loan from DEQ for water-sewer infrastructure improvements, according to the city’s 2023 municipal audit report. Interest rates from DEQ’s Clean Water State Revolving Fund usually range from 1% to 3%.

In fact, the engineering proposal so far actually would be a well – a special type called a Ranney collector well that would be sunk to a depth far below the riverbank at a level of water inflow from the river. Descriptions of these wells indicate they require special operator certifications to meet surface-water treatment requirements.

Independence currently has two separate wellfields, each with groundwater wells. The City also has ground storage reservoirs and a treatment plant, which distributes drinking water through a network of approximately 36.8 miles of pipes.

NOTE: “The rest of the story” – a follow-up on the city’s “60-Second Council Report” that appears on the Independence Facebook Page includes no mention of the dollar amount of the line of credit on the approved loan for the design of the new treatment plant. That amount, as reported here, is $7.5 million. – Anne Scheck ▪


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Editorial analysis: Challenges to the newly-seated city council

By Anne Scheck

Trammart News Service, January 17, 2025

On Tuesday, Independence welcomed a new mayor, Kate Schwarzler, and a new council member, Bill Boisvert. They took their new seats, along with two city councilors who were re-elected – Kathy Martin-Willis and Dawn Roden – and two who weren’t on the ballot this time around, Marilyn Morton and Shannon Corr. They began their tenure amid a municipal financial crisis.

In an editorial analysis, Trammart News offers five observations about the hard knocks ahead, through the lens of challenges that have already occurred. It’s a combination “wish list” and countdown for 2025.

Wish #1. Councilors, please choose your new colleague for the vacant council spot more independently than the information imparted about the new vacancy-filling process on your first city council meeting seems to suggest. It was your city manager – not you, the now-seated councilors – who introduced the new “streamlined” procedure. She created it in conjunction with the new mayor, who hadn’t been sworn in.

These two people put their heads together on this issue. It should have been all five of you giving direction for changes that were brought back at the next meeting. After all, not even the dates were right when the city manager unveiled the recommendation. There’s time.

And, as the city manager has reminded all of us on many occasions, she doesn’t set policy – you do. She’s in charge of “operations.” This certainly seemed to be a policy decision. Where were you?

Here’s what the League of Oregon Cities has to say about your role in policy leadership, councilors: “The council is the highest authority within city government in deciding issues of policy. For a council to effectively assume a positive and active role in bringing issues forward for a discussion in setting policy, councilors need a clear understanding of policy process and the stages at which council intervention is most effective.”

Under the city charter in section 31, vacancies are filled only one way – by a majority of you councilors. The mayor doesn’t even get to vote, unless it’s to break a tie.

The city manager’s role is to carry out the council’s policy direction – not make council policy, according to the leading professional organization on city management, the International City/County Management Association. This separation of responsibilities is important to Trammart News because it represents the prevention of one or two people at city hall running a government when voters elected their representatives to do that.

So, Mayor Kate Schwarzler was asked at the close of the meeting if councilors would hold an open meeting on the candidate selection in this new “streamlined” application process. The answer was that there will be a work session by the city council in which candidates will be discussed and a vote will be taken. Good news, and Trammart News hopes to be there for it.

Wish #2. Councilors, please learn to trust your own intuition and common sense. Last year, high system development charges – the fees imposed on construction for new homes – were instituted. They were, in fact, found to be the highest in the state at the time, according to the Oregon Homebuilders Association. So perhaps it comes as no surprise that, at $51,000 per home, building largely came to a halt in the community – just as developers had predicted it would.

But what did you agree to this past Tuesday night? A proposal to revise those SDCs – affirming this as a high priority in the housing-development strategy document. So, now the SDCs may be lowered, rescinded or reversed, following this period of what some claim proved to be a completely detrimental impact on development.

It's not your doing, of course – that plan was put before you on your very first meeting. Maybe you missed it in the thick agenda packet. It reads: “Evaluate the feasibility of revising the SDC fees for residential development,” which it states are “high relative to neighboring jurisdictions.”

Wish #3. Councilors, listen to public testimony and disallow it from being cut off before the allocated time expires and discourage your city manager from taking those who testify to task in a follow-up.

Please know I am not speaking about myself – she has called my press inquiries “harassment” in a public meeting and me a person with “rambling” emails. But I am a tough old coot by now, and I find it more amusing than threatening. But it’s caused anger to have the city manager take on resident criticism in a personal way. One example for the city manager to consider: Calling that anger, after it is expressed from the public podium, consistent with the founding of the Ku Klux Klan as was done at a meeting late last summer got some attention. It may have served to deter testimony you councilors may need to hear.

Caring individuals who may seem hotheaded or demanding may issue words that reflect frustration. They need your ear. I know this may be hard – I’ve gotten dressing-downs on sidewalks across the city over certain articles I’ve written. But trust me on this … biting back misses the point. You learn a lot from criticism, whether you like it or not, and nobody does. (Note: I posted the Trammart News donor policy at the bottom of this editorial, which was the topic of a TN critique, or so I’m told. It might be worth a look-see to those who want to abolish the local press.)

Wish #4. Councilors, please don’t send the budget back to the city like the budget committee did this spring when several hard-working community budget-committee members wanted to spend more time with it. Your new mayor, then a councilor, called on the committee to “trust” the city with the document – and volunteers from the community were out-voted. It went right back to the city staff with budget committee approval. The result? Disappointment with “the way it all went down,” in the words of one.

Check out the Oregon Revised Statutes, which tell budget committee members how essential they are to the process. Those statutes are a pithy read, but hopefully an empowering one.

And here’s an FYI. Trammart News has incurred the wrath of the city manager for continually emphasizing the need to answer press questions, which she won’t do. With the observation that the city is supposed to be a democracy, do I suffer when the city communications director, with the approval of the city manager, declines to answer press inquiries from me? No, but you do in tax-dollar value – or did last year.

City Recorder Karin Johnson before she retired made more than $91,000 annually – she’d been with the city a long time and was recognized as tops in her profession. The city communications director, Emmanuel Goicochea, made about $75,000. How did I get this information? Through a public records request. Didn’t it make more sense to have your communications director answer me? He got paid significantly less and that was his stated role. Yet the city manager deemed the city recorder to answer my press inquiries through public records requests.

This seemed to invite some information about the communications director that – no shock to me – came directly from city staff. The communications director apparently floated the idea of taking his video camera out to profile church leaders. They do deserve a shout-out. But not from a tax-paid city employee. This proposed videography project apparently hasn’t been undertaken, and Trammart News agrees there should be other priorities. Till then, TN will keep making press requests of the communications director, and documenting that the news outlet has done so.

Wish #5. Councilors, please mention residents, citizens and taxpayers. Why didn’t anyone ask where the money was coming from to make those $7.5 million loan payments because occupants of this riverside town have asked me, with trepidation that it will mean a hike in water rates. I have explained that the city identified it as a line of credit, which means a full "draw-down" may not be undertaken.

Trammart News can pretty much guarantee that when you, as councilors, mention how any issue affects taxpayers, that’s a quote that ends up in an article.

It’s good to listen to outsiders. Just this week, I heard some of them are looking hard at the last city budget to see how the parks, library and museum can be saved without a levy vote (since the last one failed so badly). Guess what? I hope to be sitting down with this group soon. They seem to have something very worthwhile to say, and I think it is worthwhile to listen.

And, finally, as a bonus, for your reading pleasure, the Trammart Donor Policy, is below – a sore point for some of you. But that’s okay! This is a free and open democracy, so bash Trammart News all you want.

---------------------------Trammart News & Publishing: Donor Policy----------------------

Trammart News & Publishing, despite its identification and service as a media outlet, is committed to being a supportive community member. And, as such, a donor. The publisher-owner recognizes this is seen as a departure from traditional journalism, which often avoids such involvement.

The donations bestowed are to be free of partisanship and non-political in nature.

Priority causes include foster care, literacy, veterans, and childhood service programs. Trammart News & Publishing expects officials, executives and anyone in a leadership role of boards and non-profit groups who are recipients of donations from Trammart News & Publishing to support freedom of speech and a vigorous press, particularly for reporting on governments and other public agencies with a fair expectation of providing accountability to the public they serve.

Speaking out against issues covered by the publications is most welcome, as is criticism of articles.

However, please be aware that online postings or otherwise public calls by those who occupy any of the above positions which incite or recommend quashing, thwarting or barring news reporting by Trammart News & Publishing will result in planned donations being cancelled or withdrawn.

Thank you for considering Trammart News & Publishing of Trammart Inc. ▪


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4-H mom airs concerns to county commissioners

By Anne Scheck

Trammart News Service, January 17, 2025

A fearless 4-H mom wants some answers. Make that numbers. Or better yet, make that answers with numbers.

Lena Calef of Independence, who is the current treasurer for Polk County’s 4-H Association, took her mathematical inquiries to a recent meeting of the county board of commissioners, and offered public testimony at a special session for Oregon State University’s Extension Service.

As an active 4-H participant for the past decade – and an award winner of the OSU Extension Cooperator's Award, which honors individuals and businesses for outstanding service – Calef came armed with arithmetic. She’d found only 379 members in 4-H’s November 2023 records and 385 members in OSU’s report. “The difference is 6,” she pointed out. “But that number shouldn’t be different.”

The number of 4-H leaders reported was off by three, she added.

Calef was looking for accountability – if numbers don’t match, how reliable is the rest of the information? Metrics are essential, Calef explained. They tell a story as almost nothing else can: who is active? Who isn’t?

Trends, if they exist, need to be explored, she said. “How many have left (4-H) and why? How many leave after a year or two? How many families only participate for one year because that is no cost to families?” she asked.

“I am concerned that we are not getting the whole picture,” she concluded.

Calef, who had to speak into a microphone at the board meeting, said she was nervous about her presentation.

The staff from the OSU Extension, who were on hand for the special session, didn’t acknowledge Calef during their time with the commissioners. So, Trammart News asked Western Regional Director Richard Riggs of OSU Extension Service his impression of the numerical questions posed by Calef.

“Well, it was a snapshot,” Riggs said, noting that there’s frequent fluctuation. All three commissioners seemed impressed by the testimony, however.

Craig Pope, chair of the Polk County Board of Commissioners, said he has always supported public testimony – and he thought Calef was a good example of it.

“I really appreciate her concerns,” added Commissioner Lyle Mordhorst. Commissioner Jeremy Gordon noted that such comments are part of seeking “public accountability,” a good action.

The three unanimously voted to re-appoint Calef to the OSU Extension Budget Committee. ▪


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Indy News Online, January 10, 2025

1/10/2025

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Editorial: Vidal Pena belongs on the Independence City Council

An Editorial by publisher Anne Scheck
Trammart News Service, January 10, 2025 

I don’t know about you, but with the Independence City Council facing a vacancy that needs to be filled, one name springs to mind with the force of a mighty roar and the comfort of a plush coverlet: Vidal Pena. 

Let me count the ways in which this guy is needed to help guide the city, which is entering a period I believe deserves to be called a crisis. For starters, this is a town where even the city announcement about the vacant council seat is a reason for head-scratching. In this week’s agenda packet, the timeline that’s provided for the appointment process lists February 15 as the date for beginning the recruitment of applicants and Feb. 11 for the special meeting to appoint one. 

You may wonder why this all-too-human mistake grabbed my attention. After all, it’s easily correctable. But it appears on the same document where a proposed resolution asks the city council to approve a $7.5 million loan from Umpqua Bank for the design of the new treatment plant. So, numbers and dates are important – and nobody is better at them than Vidal Pena, in my personal view. 

And a personal view is just what I’ve had of this man for the past several years. How could I help it? He is everywhere. It isn’t just his visibility, which ranges from an endlessly enthusiastic kids coach to a tireless talent show emcee during Independence Days. It is because I got to see him perform so well in what arguably is the closest thing to a city council seat outside of the city council – a school board member. 

It is no exaggeration for me to say I thought he was the best one on that board during his service. Journalists are supposed to remain neutral, so my apologies if I sound biased. I am. I favor what I call the resident voice … try to hear it, consider it, take it seriously whenever that is possible. It’s often the engine that drives me to cover stories.

And no one ever reflected that resident voice on the school board like Pena. One of his most often-used phrases was “I am asking on behalf of my constituents.” The constituents included children, parents, neighbors, teachers – anyone who had brought a concern to him for further exploration. I confess I loved hearing the term, even though I had never actually considered youths and teens “constituents.” Well, now I do. 

Pena is a rare combination of fearless question-hurler coupled with the kind of personal warmth that caused one of his colleagues to call him the most likable person in town. I hope he will forgive me for singling out some aspects – a partially missing limb, his Latino heritage – as characteristics that have made him the most special kind of role model to so many. 

Months ago, I told Pena I could no longer quote him in features – that he had crossed the invisible but inviolable line into what I call unavoidably favorable prejudice on my part, which for many people is when friendship occurs. No longer can you look at someone objectively – you simply like them, regarding them in a positive light. 

There is a city council in place that, though it may surprise some, I have always defended to outsiders that I think go too far in their criticism. These are people who are volunteers, asked to read reams of sometime hard-to-interpret materials, make hard financial decisions and put themselves in a place where criticism is likely. 

Is this why some of them form such a tight-knit group that it is increasingly called an echo chamber? If so, there are some reasons for that. All have had links to local government, some monetary, that seem to bundle them together. Councilor Shannon Corr previously worked for the city’s museum; Incoming Mayor Kate Schwarzler’s non-profit and other businesses received a combined tens of thousands of dollars from the city; Councilor Marilyn Morton worked for years at the city’s co-founded municipal fiberoptic, MINET. Councilor Kathy Martin-Willis is chief of staff for Rep. Paul Evans – a position in which she succeeded Evan Sorce, who also has sought a seat on the council and now is expected to try for the vacant spot.

There is nothing inherently worrisome about affiliations with city or government operations. In fact, they may provide good preparation. But someone like Pena can step up with a different perspective – as a parent of a school-aged young person and as a member of an extended family with such deep roots in the community that their name is practically synonymous with community involvement. 

When Pena was profiled in Trammart News recently – by writer Lance Masterson because I had deemed myself too biased to engage in coverage – I was astounded to read in the piece how candidly Pena addressed his past battle with alcohol. 

This is someone who has faced adversity and didn’t succumb to it. I’ve never been able to understand where and how admirable character is forged, but Pena’s got it in droves, the kind of individual you may read about but hardly ever get to meet. 

So, I have taken this stand, controversial though it may be for me to do so. You get to know a remarkable person and you see an opportunity for them that could benefit others and, if you are as old as I am, perhaps you seize the chance to advocate in a way that surprises even you. 

Vidal Pena should be on the Independence City Council. He represents so many touchpoints in the community, with such energy.

What will happen if he is chosen? A whole lot of people would be happy, I confidently predict. And I would be one of them, of course. But then I would be faced with reporting on someone for whom I had a self-imposed ban against covering. It’s just the kind of problem I would like to have, and I hope I do. ▪


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Olive trees may offer a way to expand Polk County's agricultural future

​By Anne Scheck
Trammart News Service, January 10, 2025 

Does Polk County have an agricultural future that includes substantial harvest of “liquid gold”? That question was answered, in part, by Neil Bell, community horticulturist for Oregon State University’s Extension Service, during a presentation to the Polk County Board of Commissioners Wednesday.

The liquid gold nickname was given to olive oil during the days of the Roman Empire but it’s also currently in use – a reference to the exploding market for the popular oil obtained from the pulp of olives. 

Although Spain is by far the biggest producer of olive oil, the oil has the potential for a bigger boutique market in Oregon; Olive oil is being produced and sold in Oregon, but the demand for it has been increasing. The largest number of growers are in the Willamette Valley, though olive trees constitute a negligible part of agricultural production in the state – so far. 

The demand for olive oil, in general, has been relentless, Bell pointed out in a presentation that was part of a special agenda item at the commissioners' meeting. 

He observed that grapes at one time – now covering the hillsides of numerous vineyards – were once regarded the same way. Olive tree groves "show promise," he stated. 

In 2017, Bell began a project to determine the relative hardiness to Pacific Northwest winters of 116 different cultivars, which are trees that represent different varieties often achieved by selective breeding. The cultivars were planted four years ago in 12 rows with 35 trees to a row at OSU's North Willamette Research and Extension Center near Aurora. 

The results show considerable success. Some of the cultivars seem poised for life in the beaver state. 

An assessment in spring 2024 of injury to the trees from cold weather in January 2024 – there were two consecutive nights in which temperatures dropped to 15 F – showed the cold caused significant damage to only about 19 cultivars. Many showed no or very minimal damage, Bell said.   

The most comprehensive harvest yet occurred in November 2024, with 60% of the young trees producing fruit. Significant differences in yield, the size of olives and the degree of fruit maturation were recorded.  "It is starting to get interesting," Bell said. 

To literally see the fruits of success for olives, Oregonians need look no further than Dayton, Bell said. There, Durant Olive Mill has 15 acres of olive trees and one of the relatively few state-of-the-art mills on the west coast. Each year, the harvest and milling there culminate in an annual autumn celebration for the public. “It is really something,” said Commissioner Lyle Mordhorst, who called the entire operation impressive. 

Olive trees have been prized for thousands of years in other parts of the world – an ancient diet staple. Greek mythology venerates the olive tree as a symbol of peace and prosperity, that confers good luck and offers healing powers. According to the myth, Zeus favored its creation by Athena, the goddess of wisdom, over the first battle-ready horse, which was presented to him by Poseidon, ruler of the sea. 

Olive oil became a popular food choice for many Americans following solid scientific evidence in the past decade showing health benefits. Studies have shown that, with routine use, it appears to show value in preventing cardiovascular disease, Alzheimer's disease and other health issues compared to people who never or rarely consumed olive oil, according to the American Heart Association. 

Though the research effort might sound unusual since Polk County is far from the Mediterranean, where so much of the world’s olive crop is grown, Western Oregon has a similar climate of hot and dry summers with mild, wet winters.

Also, the summers in Polk County have been getting warmer, Bell pointed out. If there are olive trees that can withstand the cold, a future larger market is reasonable to consider, he affirmed. ▪


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Trammart News & Publishing: 2025 brings planned changes for the news outlet

By Anne Scheck
Trammart News Service, January 10, 2025 
   
As Trammart News & Publishing begins 2025, plans for the news outlet aim to grow connections to you, the people who inhabit Independence, and who fill this small town with great spirit, familiar faces and a strong, friendly identity. It’s been nine years since a group of neighbors asked for periodic email reports on city hall from a retired journalist, prompting the first issue of The Independent in 2016.

The time seems right for updating and refinement. What lies ahead?  A few changes and several goals.

1)  The Linking Letter is making a comeback. For those of you who remember the early days of Trammart News, a small telegraph-styled newsletter was the first actual method of communication. It was dropped during the pandemic but is making a return. 

Note: Trammart News will continue to use AOL to send The Linking Letter. Though evidence is scant, this seems to confer privacy protections that are appealing. 

2)  A new feature will debut: “The Rest of the Story.” Trammart News applauds the city for its 60-second YouTube video report following city council meetings, but sometimes there is more information that can be provided in this brief time slot. For example, grants that were mentioned in the last one frequently have need of city matching funds – funds that often are a much smaller percentage of the total grant amount but are tax-funded and worth reporting. No mention was made about grant-matching funds in the last 60-seond broadcast.

Note: The format for these 60-second video reports is newsy and conveyed by the city manager. There's an intro showing the image of a timepiece –  accompanied by a ticking sound – that's somewhat reminiscent of “60 Minutes." And Trammart News's founding watch-words – providing news for residents to become "informed and engaged” – are used, as well.

3)  More coverage of environmental issues will be provided. As the city’s new water treatment plant moves closer to reality, water chemistry – from contaminants to purification techniques – will be reported on. For instance, after Trammart News cited the fact that PFAs had been detected in city water, a scientist contacted the news outlet to urge more in-depth look at this and other emerging issues. 

Note: It is important not to be alarmist about these matters, just as Trammart News was in reporting detection of PFAs as being far below health-advisory levels. But it seems essential to make such topics a priority during a period in which tax dollars may help finance water-treatment technology. 

4)  Taxes will continue to be followed, with even more vigor. In speaking with residents over the failed ballot levy for museum-library-parks, one subject repeatedly was raised. Where do tax dollars go and how is spending decided. This prompts renewed interest by Trammart News. 

Note: Voters impressed Trammart News with their questions – a significant number of them wanted levy funding to be placed in a special category outside the general fund, expressing concern that there could be spending of money earmarked for these three public services on other city functions.

5)  The Independent, a small tab publication, will be published monthly, with no home delivery unless requested. It will be distributed at participating businesses and a listing will appear to advise readers when a new issue comes out. The Quarterly Report – a bigger, newspaper-style publication – will be home-delivered to 1,350 homes at intervals of every three months. 

Note:  The quickest way to see stories published by Trammart News is at the site where you currently are reading this story – IndyNewsOnline.com.  A link to three new articles will appear on the Trammart News Facebook page, every Friday, just as they have been during the past year. 

6)  Guest editorials will continue to be encouraged. Anyone and everyone who has an opinion will be welcomed to the news site, IndyNewsOnline.com, with very little editing except for those revisions mentioned in Trammart News’ policy statements on guest editorials. 

Note: Articles written by residents are always valued, as well – these essays don’t have to be anything but an extended thank-you note to be included. 

7)  Corrections and clarifications will continue to be sought. The pledge from Trammart News has always been to fix mistakes as soon as possible, and this will continue to be the policy. The difference this year: Trammart News would like questions and concerns to be posted on the Trammart News Facebook Page or by direct email ([email protected]). 

Note: Public online commentary that is critical of a TN news story is part of freedom of speech, but such comments may represent an assertion and not constitute a request for a factual correction. TN is happy to correct errors, and it is good practice to do so. 

8)  Donations by Trammart News will continue to be made, a move that has been considered controversial in traditional journalism. The publisher-writer-reporter and owner of Trammart News considers herself a part of the community, and from youth sports needs to the Inspiration Garden, good causes that are non-political will be supported via the Trammart Inc. checkbook, when feasible and fiscally possible. 

Note: This community more than deserves it. 

Thank you everyone. It has been nine years of ups and downs without any real doubt that serving you with community coverage is one of the best decisions I ever made. – Anne Scheck ▪


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Indy News Online December 27, 2024

12/27/2024

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​Polk County Judge Rafael Caso, legal leadership on the bench

By Anne Scheck
Trammart News Service, December 27, 2024 

As the youngest and newest judge in Polk County’s Circuit Court, Rafael Caso, who was appointed to the bench in 2017, is part of a trio of judges for the county. These three comprise the judiciary level of law enforcement at the county courthouse. They have the responsibility to decide criminal, civil, family, and other types of legal conflicts, as well as to interpret and apply the state and federal constitutions and statutes. Their duties range from domestic disputes to guardianship cases. This profile is planned to be part of a compendium on county government that has been promised to school districts across the county as they begin to implement civics instruction as a requirement. 

Judge Rafael Caso has served as both a defense attorney in civil cases and as a prosecutor. He 
worked as an assistant attorney general with the Oregon Department of Justice and as a deputy district attorney in Josephine County. So, in this way, Caso appears uniquely qualified.

But he also seems comfortable showing a humorous side. When Trammart News passed on a question posed by a very young member of Central School District  –  Do you like the robe they make you wear, and does it get blessed? – Caso gamely answered: “I have never considered having my robes blessed.” 

He explained that he regards the robe a symbol, representing formality, decorum and seriousness and “masking the individual characteristics of the wearer” in the official process that takes place in the courtroom as a case is heard.   

Polk County District Attorney Aaron Felton called it a “privilege” to be in Caso’s courtroom. “He knows the law, and he knows the cases that come before him,” Felton said. “And if you do well in his courtroom, it is a real accomplishment because of the high standards he sets.” 

A graduate of Boise State University in 2003, with a degree in psychology, and the Florida Coastal School of Law in 2007, Caso had been a lawyer only for a decade when he was tapped to become a judge in Polk County. However, he had served as a judge – in neighboring Marion County. There he was a judge pro tempore, a position in which he performed the same duties as the regular judges when they weren’t available to do so. All judges in Oregon are elected but many, like Caso, began by being appointed by the governor when a judge who was serving vacated the office. 

Until college, Caso had never given the legal profession any thought, he said. One summer, one of his uncles invited him down to California to look at his law practice and see if “the law” was something he might be interested in pursuing. “I found the profession interesting, but terrifying – I had a fear of public speaking,” he said.

However, shortly after that trip to California, his older brother urged him to make a decision, to pick “any” trajectory for his professional life. “My brother has faced adversity and been a hero of mine for all of my adult life,” he said. “Not wanting to follow my brother in the medical field, I chose the law – and fell in love with it right away.”

In a fairly wide-ranging interview, Judge Caso answered questions about his educational background, his personal life – including the spit-lobbing llamas he helps raise – as well as answering some inquiries from youths that were provided to Trammart News in preparation for this interview. 

TN. I understand you grew up on a farm, and I know your colleague Judge Monte Campbell did, as well. So, is this good preparation for a career in law that leads to a judgeship? 

I think you learn the value of work ethic on a farm. There are things that have to be done; They cannot be put off. Time management becomes a priority – I had schoolwork and sports, but I also worked on both our family farm and the neighbor’s farm. 

TN. You said you grew up largely in Melba, Idaho, a tiny place even now. It doesn’t sound like an academic environment. 

Well, it was almost entirely agriculture. But my brother became a surgeon, and here I am, proof that the example set by my parents must have been a terrific influence. My father is from Spain and began his life here not knowing much English. They (my parents) both showed extraordinary strength and persistence in achieving the American Dream. Growing up, I remember fantasizing about being a rancher like my father, a firefighter, or a doctor. My father immigrated to the United States as a shepherd and worked his way up to foreman of a large ranch.

TN. It sounds like a pretty labor-intensive life. 

Yes, and I have the toughest dad. I believe both my parents were the strongest people I’ve ever known. They managed the ranch and then, when I was in the 2nd grade, my father suffered a disabling injury when a vehicle he was working on had a tire blow-out, right after he had started to work on it. I was about six years old at the time.  My father was permanently disabled, with a traumatic brain injury, in an accident on the ranch, and my parents needed to move off the ranch. From there, my parents built their own “retirement ranch” in Idaho. Virtually my entire childhood surrounded ranch-life.

TN. How did the family manage? 

Well, he (my father) recovered. Not really fully, but he compensated in other ways, physically. He kept going. They both did, and I saw how hard my mother and father worked, to carry on. My older brother and I learned a lot from seeing that endurance and resilience. 

TN. What else do you remember about growing up?

I remembered being loved. My family was not a family with money. We never went hungry, but both my parents worked hard to put a roof over our heads and food on the table. The table was a place where we came together as a family for meals, conversation, and fellowship. We had each other and nothing else mattered.

TN. Law school graduates generally can make more income in certain areas of law than they can on the bench, so why would you choose to be a judge with potentially less long-term earning power  – does it reflect your desire to live by a value system? 

Judges in Oregon, when adjusted for cost of living, are some of the lowest paid in the nation. My wife and I sat down and talked about what things were important to us when we made the decision for me to pursue a career in public service. 

We decided that regardless of the salary, my desire to give an honest and open hearing to the individuals appearing in court needed to be fulfilled. We have patterned our lives around that decision – we don’t drive new cars, have all the toys our friends have, or have the biggest or nicest house. 

As a civil servant, I can provide litigants a place where they can come air their disputes and hopefully obtain closure. In my specific circumstances, I suppose it does reflect my family’s desire to live modestly and provide an opportunity to the people that enter my courtroom. 

TN. Do you think your psychology degree – now a common major prior to law school application – helps you understand those in your courtroom, and those with whom you come in daily contact? Or were there other experiences from your background that help you navigate diverse personalities? 

I think both my diverse upbringing and my undergraduate degree help me in being open to all people appearing in my courtroom. Growing up, I worked as a farm hand, hoeing beans, topping corn, picking rock, digging ditches, etcetera. I grew up believing that we are all just people – regardless of someone’s skin color, gender, or even the amount of money in their possession. We all start from the same fundamental building block – humanity – but we all have a story that nobody else knows that shades how we interact with the world. 

TN. Is there a specific thought process or philosophy that you rely on when making decisions and rulings?  A way that you weigh evidence and law and ramifications? 

Yes. First and foremost, I remind myself that those who are in front of me are appearing on some of the worst days of their lives, so I always give them grace. From there, I look at the rules and filter all the facts through the rules. Sometimes this is difficult, since my personal beliefs can be contrary to the outcome of the case. When I run into this situation, I remind myself that the only fair way to decide a case is based on the rules and I put aside my personal beliefs and decide the case. 

Looking at the ramifications of a ruling is at times appropriate, for example if I am considering “what is in the best interests of a child” that is entirely a ramifications analysis. Other times, looking at the ramifications of my decision is inappropriate – for example, if a judge is acting as an activist and wanting to change the law or society and that trial judge is making a ruling in an effort to change the law or society, that is an inappropriate use of judicial position. As you know, we have a process by which laws are created and passed in different branches of government.

TN. Do you recall your most memorable trial (or issue of litigation that came before you) that you had to rule upon, and why is it your favorite?

I have heard memorable cases involving very diverse and colorful actors, but I do not have a specific favorite case. I have had a number of cases – predominantly through Drug Court, where the criminal defendant was able to earn sobriety and make positive changes in their lives that allowed for gainful employment, housing, and the return of their children. 

Through the participants’ hard work, the participant was able, with help, to remove themselves from the judicial system. That scenario is probably my favorite.

TN. Do you worry that you can make a bad decision?

Every day and in every case. This is by far the most stressful part of my job because people’s lives, freedom, reputation, and property are on the balancing scales each and every time a judge takes the bench. I believe that it is incumbent on a good magistrate to be prepared for every case that the judge hears. This includes being versed in the law, open to the specific facts of the case, observant to the arguments made in court and most importantly willing to put aside all preconceived ideas and rule only on the facts and arguments presented in the specific case we are hearing.

TN. Have you been a judge on any trial where a dog or animal is in trouble? This is another question that comes from one of the youths in the community…

I have served as a judge on animal abuse and neglect cases. The cases are often some of the harder cases for jurors to hear since many individuals hold animals in a special place in their hearts. It is important in these cases, and every case for that matter, that the judge can set aside their personal feelings and decide the case only on the facts.

TN. You still live on a farm, a small one, is that right? 

The house is on some land, but I don’t think you could call it a farm. We have llamas, chickens, rabbits, cats, and a dog. The animals are my wife’s passion, and she works with them more often than I.

TN. What do you mean?

Well, she hasn’t been spat on as often as I have. Llamas can do that when they are mad. I don’t think I made the llama mad – I think I was just in the way of the other animal  –  but I got the spit. I believe the llamas associate me with shearing time and vaccinations – so they in turn are not too keen on me.

TN. I think, for me, that would be a deterrent for future llama encounters.

I think there is learning to be gained from just about all experiences. And my children enjoy the llamas.

TN. Speaking of experience, I understand you and Judge Norman Hill, the presiding judge in Polk County, have been offering a short course for sharing your own experience and knowledge for lawyers-in-training during winter breaks at Willamette University?

Yes, we teach an intensive trial practice class during the winter break, and then a full semester course on civil and criminal trial procedure in the spring semester. We teach practical skills, what you might not get in class to that extent – giving immediate feedback on advocating for a client, selecting jurors. 

TN.  And you did that for high school students, too. Is that right? 

For a mock trial program at Grants Pass High School and then at West Salem High School. I did that for nine years. 

TN. Would you recommend this as an exercise or classroom assignment, in an abbreviated form perhaps, for schools trying to teach how courts work  –  as well as the importance of critical thinking?

Absolutely. Through my participation on a competitive trial team while in law school, I was able to hone many skills. 

For example, I was able to work on public speaking, a poker face, ability to react to esoteric arguments, etc. After I became a deputy district attorney down in Grants Pass, I coached the Grants Pass High School Mock Trial Team and later the West Salem High School Mock Trial Team. 

The students that participated in mock trial walked away with many of the same skills that participation on a competitive trial team granted me. The students got a feel for how our judicial system works and some of the limitations associated with the judicial system. They were able to pull aside the curtain and really look at the innerworkings of the judicial branch and how its parts fit together with the other branches of government.

Students who were in high school debate or interested in public speaking or just wanted to participate in the program signed up. It was a huge commitment for them. 

TN. And for you, too, I bet.

Well, it was gratifying for me. ▪


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Holiday news: Santa's a local & chicken gizzard shortages

By Anne Scheck
Trammart News Service

You might think Santa only arrives once a year and you might think that the most important tree this past December was the evergreen you bought to decorate and you might think that gizzards are the last chicken part anyone would buy to celebrate this holiday season. 

Well, think again if you live in Independence.

An official Santa Claus lives in north Independence, Garry the White Oak is about to celebrate an important milestone for the town and chicken gizzards kept selling out at Jimmy’Z, making them hard to purchase for those seeking this one-of-a-kind delicacy in Polk County. 

Yes, when traditional Christmas came to the city nicknamed Indy, there were special aspects to the celebration that only came to light after intensive, intrepid, indefatigable, investigative reporting. 

This involved a red-suited Mr. Claus sitting down to announce he was a neighbor after spotting Trammart News at a table in a coffee shop plus a meeting of the Parks Committee in which the emblematic tree named Garry was openly discussed and, also, by way of the mini-explosion of a whiny customer at Jimmy’Z, after learning gizzards had sold out – again! (Okay, that was due to the author of this article becoming visibly distressed after being beaten to the gizzards by early-morning buyers at Jimmy’Z and thank you kindly store employees for accurately predicting yours truly would eventually score some with enough persistence – which I did.) 

For anyone who doubts that Independence is Santa’s big scene, meet John Hanson (photo, upper right), a year-round resident with a thick white beard, a jolly laugh and the rosy cheeks of Good St. Nick. He is the founder of Santa’s Giving Project, which was able to give away Christmas dollars for buying groceries, thanks to donations from Willamette Valley Fiber/MINET and the owners of the Independence & Dallas Grocery Outlets.  

Hanson, who has been doing this for several years, said he places special emphasis on distributing to senior and veteran families. But his bookings with children keep him as busy as charity work. After a quick stop in a coffee shop, he had six more bookings. He also accommodates pet owners who want a photo op with their cat or dog.

However, he has had to replace his Santa suit due to over-excited canine deposits, so he is more careful handling animals – kids don’t put the same wear and tear on his special garb, he said. 

Although the Christmas tree lot in Central Plaza enjoyed sales of trees – Noble Fir was a top seller and apparently a favorite of Indies of Indy – a short drive away, a special tree representing an Independence milestone was getting ready to ring in the new year. At a point where the Luckiamute and Santiam Rivers join the Willamette River, is a very young Oregon White Oak tree that is the one millionth plant to be placed by the Luckiamute Watershed Council in the local watershed. 

It is thriving in the Luckiamute State Natural Area, more than four years after a crowd of supporters watched it being planted and clinked champagne glasses to commemorate the event. 

The Oregon White Oak is significant for several reasons: It is seen as a symbol of peace – it has been planted at the World Trade Center; It helps provide habitat for the western gray squirrel, which may seem abundant but is listed as threatened in Washington and possibly declining in Oregon; And it is a refuge for many birds, including juncos, goldfinches, nuthatches, wild turkeys, and woodpeckers, according to the Oregon Department of Fish and Wildlife. 

The tree was dubbed “Garry” due to its scientific name, Quercus garryana. 

Garry is protected by a fence encircling it since it’s still too small for those who periodically care for the land to easily detect, explained Kristen Larson, former executive director of the Luckiamute Watershed Council, who was queried about it at the last meeting of Independence Parks Board. 

Chicken gizzards flew off the food shelves at the counter of Jimmy’Z this year, and there is a good reason for that. They are delicious. 

If you don’t believe me, just consider this fact. They sold out by early afternoon. Customers stopping by for gas or other essentials cleaned out all hot stock of this “grinder” chicken part by 1 pm or so. Or maybe it was chicken-gizzard holiday hoarders. Those gizzards were goners by the time a certain chicken-gizzard aficionado showed up.

Finally, a trip into the store in wee hours of the morning clinched the delectable chicken part. And this attainment made the season a little bit more satisfying for the buyer in a chewy, chomping way … ▪


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A Wartime Christmas Chronicle

​
By Anne Scheck
Trammart News Service

There is great consolation in knowing happy endings that happen in historically tragic circumstances – and one was described and displayed at the Heritage Museum a few years ago. There were so many who served during World War I who didn’t come home … but one young man returned to Independence in a stunning twist of fate. 

This soldier’s story bears repeating. And, in the archives of both the museum and Trammart News, perhaps it will live on, reappearing again during a future holiday season.  Special thanks go to Heritage Museum Curator Amy Christensen.

In the fall of 1918, the parents of a World War I soldier from Independence who was listed as missing in action were preparing for the saddest holiday season of their lives. On Christmas eve, they instead got a great and surprising gift – their son walked through the door.

Armine Oliver Young had been seriously injured in a battle in France, and his family was notified that his whereabouts were unknown. Finally, in October, they received a letter from him that he was in a field hospital, recovering from a bullet wound to his arm. Shortly before the clock tolled for Christmas, Young strode into his house, giving his mother and father the city’s biggest shock of the season, which landed him on the front page of the Polk County Newspaper, The Enterprise, as well as other newspapers across the county.

The story of Armine O. Young is chronicled not only in the yellowed pages of an old newspaper, but among a set of display panels at the Independence Heritage Museum. Though not currently out for public view, the true tale of the soldier’s unexpected return was unearthed by Independence Heritage Museum Curator Amy Christensen.

“I came across a small newspaper clipping with Young's story,” Christensen explained. “I found it to be a lovely expression of the sorrows, as well as the unique rejoicement involved in being a military family,” she said, noting that her own family is one of those, as well. 

The story is a poignant example of a slice of life in Independence more than a century ago. “We aim to connect visitors to history through our local personal stories,” she said. Among some visitors to the museum when this exhibit was displayed years ago, the World War I story of Young and his return home became known as “the soldier’s Christmas story.” ▪ 


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    The Linking Loop

    ​On August 6th, 2017, Anne Scheck founded a newsletter "The Linking Loop", to inform residents across the town of Independence, OR, about the local school board decisions and educational issues.

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